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Galaxies at a redshift of similar to 0.5 around three closely spaced quasar sightlines

Crighton, NHM, Morris, SL, Bechtold, J, Crain, RA, Jannuzi, BT, Shone, A and Theuns, T (2010) Galaxies at a redshift of similar to 0.5 around three closely spaced quasar sightlines. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 402 (2). pp. 1273-1306. ISSN 0035-8711

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Abstract

We examine the relationship between galaxies and the intergalactic medium at z < 1 using a group of three closely spaced background quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) with zem ≈ 1 observed with the Hubble Space Telescope. Using a new grouping algorithm, we identify groups of galaxies and absorbers across the three QSO sightlines that may be physically linked. There is an excess number of such groups compared to the number we expect from a random distribution of absorbers at a confidence level of 99.9 per cent. The same search is performed with mock spectra generated using a hydrodynamical simulation, and we find that the vast majority of such groups arise in dense regions of the simulation.We find that atz<0.5, groups in the simulation generally trace the large-scale filamentary structure as seen in the projected 2D distribution of the HI column density in an ∼30 h
−1 Mpc region. We discover a probable sub-damped Lyman α system at z = 0.557 showing strong, low-ionization metal absorption lines. Previous analyses of absorption across the three sightlines attributed these metal lines to HI. We show that even when the new line identifications are taken into account, evidence remains for planar structures with scales of ∼1 Mpc absorbing across the three sightlines. We identify a galaxy at z = 0.2272 with associated metal absorption in two sightlines, each 200 kpc away. By constraining the star formation history of the galaxy, we show that the gas causing this metal absorption may have been enriched and ejected by the galaxy during a burst of star formation 2 Gyr ago.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ©: 2009 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Uncontrolled Keywords: 0201 Astronomical And Space Sciences
Subjects: Q Science > QB Astronomy
Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Astrophysics Research Institute
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Related URLs:
Date Deposited: 03 Nov 2016 12:01
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2021 12:21
DOI or ID number: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15963.x
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/4705
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