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Cardiac Biomarker Release after Endurance Exercise in Male and Female Adults and Adolescents.

Legaz-Arrese, A, Carranza-García, LE, Navarro-Orocio, R, Valadez-Lira, A, Mayolas-Pi, C, Munguía-Izquierdo, D, Reverter-Masía, J and George, KP (2017) Cardiac Biomarker Release after Endurance Exercise in Male and Female Adults and Adolescents. The Journal of Pediatriatrics, 191. pp. 96-102. ISSN 0022-3476

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Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To compare the responses of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) and NH2-terminal probrain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) after 60 minutes of swimming in male and female adults and adolescents with different pubertal status. STUDY DESIGN: Adolescent swimmers (25 male and 25 female) and adult swimmers (7 male and 9 female) participated in a 60-minute maximal swimming test with serial assessment of hs-cTnT and NT-proBNP at rest, immediately postexercise, and at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 hours postexercise. Adolescents were classified according to pubertal status: Tanner stages 3 (n = 14), 4 (n = 22), and 5 (n = 14). RESULTS: Exercise resulted in an increase in both biomarkers. hs-cTnT responses to exercise were similar in adolescents with different pubertal status and adults, although there was substantial individual variability in peak hs-cTnT, with the upper reference limit exceeding in 62% of the participants. Postexercise kinetics for hs-cTnT were largely consistent across all groups with a return to near baseline levels 24 hours postexercise. The male participants showed higher values of hs-cTnT at baseline and postexercise. All groups had similar NT-proBNP responses to acute exercise and recovery. One swimmer exceeded the upper reference limit for NT-proBNP. CONCLUSIONS: An exercise-associated increase in hs-cTnT and NT-proBNP occurred in response to a 60-minute maximal swimming test that was independent of pubertal status/adolescent vs adults. The present data also suggests that baseline and postexercise hs-cTnT values are higher in male compared with female, with no sex differences in NT-proBNP values.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 1114 Paediatrics And Reproductive Medicine, 1106 Human Movement And Sports Science
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC1200 Sports Medicine
Divisions: Sport & Exercise Sciences
Publisher: Elsevier
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Date Deposited: 08 Dec 2017 14:05
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2021 03:31
DOI or ID number: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.08.061
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/7694
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