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Secondary Level Achievement Non-Intellective Factors Implicated in the Process and Product of Performance

McIlroy, D, Palmer-Conn, S, Lawler, B, Poole, K and Ursavas, OF (2017) Secondary Level Achievement Non-Intellective Factors Implicated in the Process and Product of Performance. Journal of Individual Differences, 38 (2). ISSN 1614-0001

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Abstract

The study was developed in the context of Personality and Social Cognitive Theory with constructs that encapsulate non-intellective processes of academic achievement. The goal was to explore the role of the Five Factor Model (FFM) of personality in academic performance and to use this model as a reference point to test the incremental validity of two measures of Self-efficacy (Academic and Emotional) and an indicator of Absenteeism. Participants (N = 120) were comprised of 17-year-old male (n = 47) and female (n = 73) opportunistically sampled secondary level college students. A cross-sectional design was used to examine the relationship between the independent variables (FFM, Academic Self-efficacy, Emotional Self-efficacy, and Absenteeism) and the outcome variable, Grade Points Average (GPA). Correlation analysis found that four FFM factors and the two Self-efficacy measures were associated with GPA. In a hierarchical regression analysis, the FFM explained 22% variance on performance and the two Self-efficacy measures added 9% incremental variance followed by 3% for Absenteeism. Overall, the non-intellective constructs explain a substantial 34% variance on achievement and provide focal points for theoretical, empirical, and pedagogical evaluation. Moreover, they are suggestive of the pathways and processes that support learning, augment ability, and enhance achievement.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: This version of the article may not completely replicate the final version published in Journal of Individual Differences. It is not the version of record and is therefore not suitable for citation. Journal of Individual Differences (2017), 38, pp. 102-112. https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000227. © 2017 Hogrefe Publishing.
Uncontrolled Keywords: 1701 Psychology, 1702 Cognitive Science
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
Divisions: Natural Sciences & Psychology (closed 31 Aug 19)
Publisher: Hogrefe
Related URLs:
Date Deposited: 05 Jan 2018 10:01
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2021 10:53
DOI or ID number: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000227
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/7778
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