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A Multi-Level Model Examining the Relationships between Workplace Spirituality, Ethical Climate and Outcomes: A Social Cognitive Theory Perspective

Otaye-Ebede, LE, Shaffakat, S and Foster, S (2019) A Multi-Level Model Examining the Relationships between Workplace Spirituality, Ethical Climate and Outcomes: A Social Cognitive Theory Perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 166. pp. 611-626. ISSN 0167-4544

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Open Access URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04133-8 (Published version)

Abstract

The role and influence of workplace spirituality on individual and organisational outcomes continue to draw attention among management scholars. Despite this increased attention, extant literature has yielded limited insights particularly into the impact and influence processes of workplace spirituality on performance outcomes at both the individual and unit levels of analysis. Addressing this gap in research, we proposed and tested a multilevel model, underpinned by social cognitive theory, that examines the processes linking perceptions of workplace spirituality and performance outcomes at the individual and organisational level of analysis. Data were obtained from 51 branches of a retail organisation in the United Kingdom. Results from structural equation modelling analysis revealed three salient findings. First, workplace spirituality was positively related to ethical climate, prosocial motivation, and moral judgment. Second, ethical climate partially mediated the relationship between workplace spirituality and prosocial motivation and moral judgment, respectively. Third, aggregated ethical climate significantly relates to branch-level helping behaviour and service performance.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 1503 Business and Management, 2201 Applied Ethics, 1505 Marketing
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BL Religion
H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5001 Business
H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
Divisions: Liverpool Business School
Publisher: Springer Verlag
Date Deposited: 21 Mar 2019 12:14
Last Modified: 03 Sep 2021 21:08
DOI or ID number: 10.1007/s10551-019-04133-8
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205
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