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Influence of maturational status in the exercise-induced release of cardiac troponin T in healthy young swimmers.

Cirer-Sastre, R, Legaz-Arrese, A, Corbi, F, López-Laval, I, George, KP and Reverter-Masia, J (2020) Influence of maturational status in the exercise-induced release of cardiac troponin T in healthy young swimmers. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. ISSN 1440-2440

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Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To determine the influence of maturational status on the release of cardiac troponin T (cTnT) induced by a bout of 30min, high-intensity, continuous exercise. DESIGN: Quasi-experimental, cross-sectional study. METHODS: Seventy male, young, well trained swimmers (age range 7-18 years, training experience 1-11 years) were classified by maturational stages: Tanner stage I (n=14), II (n=15), III (n=15), IV (n=13), and V (n=13). Participants underwent a distance-trial of 30min continuous swimming, and cTnT was measured before, immediately after and 3h after exercise. Changes in cTnT over time were compared among groups, and associated with exercise load. RESULTS: Basal cTnT was higher in Tanner-V (3.8-8.1ng/L) compared with I (1.5-5.5ng/L, p<0.001), II (1.5-4.5ng/L, p<0.001) and III (1.5-6.8ng/L, p=0.003), and in IV (1.5-6.3ng/L) compared with II (p=0.036). Maximal elevations of cTnT from baseline were notable (p<0.001) and comparable among maturational stages (p=0.078). The upper reference limit for myocardial injury was exceeded in 35.7% of the participants, without differences among groups (p=0.18). Baseline cTnT correlated with participant characteristics, and maximal cTnT elevations from baseline with exercise internal load (%HRpeak, rs=0.34, p= 0.003; %HRmean, rs=0.28, p=0.02). CONCLUSIONS: Maturational status influences positively absolute pre- and post-exercise cTnT but not its elevation after a bout of 30min, high-intensity, continuous exercise.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 1106 Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 1116 Medical Physiology, 1117 Public Health and Health Services
Subjects: Q Science > QP Physiology
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC1200 Sports Medicine
Divisions: Sport & Exercise Sciences
Publisher: Elsevier
Related URLs:
Date Deposited: 29 Jul 2020 15:12
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2021 06:53
DOI or ID number: 10.1016/j.jsams.2020.06.019
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/13396
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