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A fork in the road: Probation unification in England and Wales two years on

Millings, M, Burke, L, Annison, H, Carr, N, Robinson, G and Surridge, E (2025) A fork in the road: Probation unification in England and Wales two years on. Probation Journal. pp. 1-18. ISSN 0264-5505

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Abstract

This article presents findings from a major longitudinal research project of probation in England and Wales, arguing that the process of its ‘unification’ (re-nationalisation) continues to be a painful process whose end state remains elusive. Having previously articulated how practitioners experienced unification as ‘painful but necessary’, here, using the imagery of a journey, we argue that the speed and direction of travel have encountered a more perilous trajectory than expected as high workloads and staffing challenges have persisted. Second, we argue that enduring challenges in bedding in new working practices – and building the confidence of new and existing colleagues to deliver them – have acted as ‘hazards’ that have needed careful navigation. Third, we argue that staff experience a sense of individual and collective operational vulnerability, in the face of the relentless demands placed upon them. In conclusion, we identify a series of forks in the road that prompt profound questions about the delivery of probation services now and in the future.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 1602 Criminology
Subjects: K Law > KD England and Wales
H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology > HV7231 Criminal Justice Administrations
H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology > HV8301 Penology. Prisons. Corrections
Divisions: Justice Studies (from Sep 19)
Publisher: SAGE Publications
SWORD Depositor: A Symplectic
Date Deposited: 10 Jan 2025 12:21
Last Modified: 10 Jan 2025 12:30
DOI or ID number: 10.1177/02645505241303755
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/25238
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