Choosing the best forensic pipeline to support forensic analysis in small geographic areas - A case study in Gibraltar

De La Chica, A, Birkett, JW ORCID: 0000-0002-5682-512X, Akwei, CA ORCID: 0000-0002-0304-0425, Lamont, D and Dawnay, N Choosing the best forensic pipeline to support forensic analysis in small geographic areas - A case study in Gibraltar. International Journal of Police Science and Management. (Accepted)

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Abstract

Gibraltar, a British Overseas Territory with limited forensic capabilities, currently relies on external forensic service providers for evidence analysis. This dependency results in several challenges, including long turnaround times, high transport costs, and reduced compliance. Such issues are not unique to Gibraltar and are observed in other small countries and territories with similar constraints. By characterizing these challenges, this study identifies solutions that can improve forensic processes in Gibraltar and provide a model for other small regions facing comparable issues. An analysis of Gibraltar's existing forensic pipeline together with interviews from local stakeholders and external forensic experts identified two possible supportive strategies: (Strategy 1) sample screening of evidence prior to outsourcing and (Strategy 2) the implementation of Rapid DNA technology within custody suites. After developing a business plan for each strategy, Strategy 1, involves integrating cost-effective solutions and repurposing existing lab infrastructure. This approach aims to reduce reliance on external services by improving the efficiency of local forensic processes. Strategy 2, which considers the use of Rapid DNA technology, was less favourable due to the high initial investment required for equipment. While no single pipeline was found to be an ideal fit, each strategy offered potential societal benefits, including increased speed and quality of results, leading to faster investigative leads and a reduction in re-offending. The findings have broader implications, as they can guide small jurisdictions in developing more autonomous forensic capabilities, ultimately enhancing their efficiency and effectiveness in criminal investigations.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Forensic Research Institute (FORRI); 1602 Criminology; 1605 Policy and Administration; 4402 Criminology
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5001 Business H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology > HV7231 Criminal Justice Administrations > HV7551 Police. Detectives. Constabulary
Divisions:	Liverpool Business School Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences
Date of acceptance:	18 May 2026
Date Deposited:	05 Jun 2026 13:26
Last Modified:	05 Jun 2026 13:26
URI:	https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/28741

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