Institutional Factors Affecting Quality of Documentation of Nursing Care in Selected County Referral Hospitals in Kenya

Mukuna, A, Mwaura-Tenambergen, W and Njoroge, K ORCID: 0000-0001-7178-789X (2025) Institutional Factors Affecting Quality of Documentation of Nursing Care in Selected County Referral Hospitals in Kenya. International Journal of Professional Practice, 13 (2). pp. 1-14. ISSN 2790-9468

Preview

Text Institutional Factors Affecting Quality of Documentation of Nursing Care in Selected County Referral Hospitals in Kenya.pdf - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. Download (614kB) | Preview

Abstract

Nurses are responsible for continuous patient care. The proof of care activities is through documentation. Several studies have shown serious shortcomings in nursing care documentation. This study sought to determine the institutional factors that affect the quality of nursing care documentation. It was a descriptive survey, carried out in three County Referral Hospitals; Isiolo, Nyeri and Nyandarua in Kenya. The target population was nurse managers, and nurses in the selected hospitals, and patient case files in the medical surgical units of the sampled hospitals. Multistage technique was used to sample 88 nurses, 6 nurse managers, and 158 patient case files. Data was collected using a questionnaire and key informant guide.   Themes and content analysis were used for qualitative data, while quantitative data were analyzed using regression analysis with SPSS (version 26.0). Findings were presented using frequency tables and charts. The results revealed only one-third (35.4%) of nursing care documentation practices were done well. Factors identified to influence nursing care documentation include existence of  standard operating procedures on nursing care documentation, a high  patient load per shift, and  institutional culture on nursing documentation. Regression analysis demonstrated a positive relationship between the institutional factors, presence of SoPs, and institutional culture, with bivariate logistic regression scores of 1.335, 1.133, and 1.026 respectively. This association was not statistically significant, pointing to existence of confounding factors. This implies that improvement efforts must be made to identify and address other key process determinants. The study concludes that improvement of nursing care documentation practice requires identification and address of the multiple factors that affect the nursing practice. Health facility management is recommended to ensure that nurses have access to nursing documentation practices SOPs; to organize CPD sessions on nursing documentation; to build a positive culture on nursing documentation practices; and to adhere to the recommended nurse-patient ratios.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	35 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services; 4203 Health Services and Systems; 4205 Nursing; 42 Health Sciences; 3507 Strategy, Management and Organisational Behaviour; 8.1 Organisation and delivery of services; Generic health relevance; 3 Good Health and Well Being
Subjects:	R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions:	Nursing, Public and Allied Health
Publisher:	Kenya Methodist University
Date of acceptance:	10 May 2025
Date of first compliant Open Access:	15 September 2026
Date Deposited:	15 Sep 2026 08:36
Last Modified:	15 Sep 2026 08:36
DOI or ID number:	10.71274/ijpp.v13i2.568
URI:	https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/29418

View Item