Article

Whittle, J and Silverstone, D (2024) A comparison of Vietnamese and Chinese human smuggling networks transporting people to the UK; similarities and differences in methods used and the experience of migrants travelling to and living in the UK. Trends in Organized Crime. ISSN 1084-4791

Whittle, J (2022) Snakehead: the extent to which Chinese organised crime groups are involved in human smuggling from China to the UK. Trends in Organized Crime. ISSN 1084-4791

Silverstone, DM and Whittle, J (2016) ‘Forget it, Jake. It’s Chinatown’: The policing of Chinese organised crime in the UK. Police Journal, 89 (1). pp. 70-84. ISSN 0032-258X

Thesis

Whittle, J (2019) 蛇頭 Snakehead: To what extent are Chinese Organised Crime Groups involved in Human Smuggling from China to the United Kingdom? Doctoral thesis, Liverpool John Moores University.