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The impact of feedback during formative testing on study behaviour and performance of (bio)medical students: a randomised controlled study.

Thijssen, DHJ, Hopman, MTE, van Wijngaarden, MT, Hoenderop, JGJ, Bindels, RJM and Eijsvogels, TMH (2019) The impact of feedback during formative testing on study behaviour and performance of (bio)medical students: a randomised controlled study. BMC Medical Education, 19 (1). ISSN 1472-6920

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: A potential concern of formative testing using web-based applications ("apps") is provision of limited feedback. Adopting a randomised controlled trial in 463 first year (bio) medical students, we explored if providing immediate, detailed feedback during "app"-based formative testing can further improve study behaviour and study performance of (bio)medical students. METHODS: Students had access to a formative testing "app", which involved 7 formative test modules throughout the 4-week course. In a randomised order, subjects received the "app" with (n = 231, intervention) or without (n = 232, control) detailed feedback during the formative test modules. RESULTS: No differences in app-use was found between groups (P = 0.15), whereas the intervention group more frequently reviewed information compared to controls (P = 0.007). Exam scores differed between non-/moderate-/intensive- users of the "app" (P < 0.001). No differences in exam scores were found between intervention (6.6 ± 1.1) versus control (6.6 ± 1.1, P = 0.18). Time spent studying was significantly higher compared to previous courses in moderate- and intensive-users (P = 0.006 and < 0.001, respectively), but not in non-users (P = 0.55). Time spent studying did not differ between groups (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Providing detailed feedback did not further enhance the effect of a web-based application of formative testing on study behaviour or study performance in (bio)medical students, possibly because of a ceiling-effect.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 1302 Curriculum and Pedagogy, 1117 Public Health and Health Services
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Sport & Exercise Sciences
Publisher: BioMed Central
Related URLs:
Date Deposited: 10 May 2019 09:22
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2021 09:26
DOI or ID number: 10.1186/s12909-019-1534-x
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/10658
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