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Coenzyme Q10 Levels Are Decreased in the Cerebellum of Multiple-System Atrophy Patients

Schottlaender, LV, Bettencourt, C, Kiely, AP, Chalasani, A, Neergheen, V, Holton, JL, Hargreaves, IP and Houlden, H (2016) Coenzyme Q10 Levels Are Decreased in the Cerebellum of Multiple-System Atrophy Patients. PLoS One, 11 (2). ISSN 1932-6203

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Abstract

Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the levels of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in brain tissue of multiple system atrophy (MSA) patients differ from those in elderly controls and in patients with other neurodegenerative diseases.
Methods: Flash frozen brain tissue of a series of 20 pathologically confirmed MSA patients [9 olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA) type, 6 striatonigral degeneration (SND) type, and 5 mixed type] was used for this study. Elderly controls (n = 37) as well as idiopathic Parkinson's disease (n = 7), dementia with Lewy bodies (n = 20), corticobasal degeneration (n = 15) and cerebellar ataxia (n = 18) patients were used as comparison groups. CoQ10 was measured in cerebellar and frontal cortex tissue by high performance liquid chromatography.
Results: We detected a statistically significant decrease (by 3–5%) in the level of CoQ10 in the cerebellum of MSA cases (P = 0.001), specifically in OPCA (P = 0.001) and mixed cases (P = 0.005), when compared to controls as well as to other neurodegenerative diseases [dementia with Lewy bodies (P<0.001), idiopathic Parkinson's disease (P<0.001), corticobasal degeneration (P<0.001), and cerebellar ataxia (P = 0.001)].
Conclusion: Our results suggest that a perturbation in the CoQ10 biosynthetic pathway is associated with the pathogenesis of MSA but the mechanism behind this finding remains to be elucidated.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Science & Technology; Multidisciplinary Sciences; Science & Technology - Other Topics; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; INCREASED RISK; SNCA VARIANTS; Q(10) STATUS; DEFICIENCY; MUTATIONS; TRIAL; COQ2
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Divisions: Pharmacy & Biomolecular Sciences
Publisher: Public Library of Science
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Date Deposited: 22 Sep 2020 09:53
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2021 06:39
DOI or ID number: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149557
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/13681
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