Tools
Tools
Martocchia, S, Dalessandro, E, Salaris, M, Larsen, S and Rejkuba, M (2020) Is Fornax 4 the nuclear star cluster of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy? Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 495 (4). pp. 4518-4528. ISSN 0035-8711
|
Text
Is Fornax 4 the nuclear star cluster of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy.pdf - Published Version Download (2MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Fornax 4 is the most distinctive globular cluster in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal. Located close to the centre of the galaxy, more metal-rich and potentially younger than its four companions (namely, Fornax clusters number 1, 2, 3, and 5), it has been suggested to have experienced a different formation than the other clusters in the galaxy. Here, we use Hubble Space Telescope/WFC3 photometry to characterize the stellar population content of this system and shed new light on its nature. By means of a detailed comparison of synthetic horizontal branch and red giant branch with the observed colour–magnitude diagrams, we find that this system likely hosts stellar sub-populations characterized by a significant iron spread up to Δ[Fe/H] ∼ 0.4 dex and possibly by also some degree of He abundance variations ΔY ∼ 0.03. We argue that this purely observational evidence, combined with the other peculiarities characterizing this system, supports the possibility that Fornax 4 is the nuclear star cluster of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy. A spectroscopic follow-up for a large number of resolved member stars is needed to confirm this interesting result and to study in detail the formation and early evolution of this system and more in general the process of galaxy nucleation.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ©: 2020 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | 0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QB Astronomy Q Science > QC Physics |
| Divisions: | Astrophysics Research Institute |
| Publisher: | Oxford University Press |
| Related URLs: | |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Mar 2021 09:44 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Sep 2021 05:44 |
| DOI or ID number: | 10.1093/mnras/staa1482 |
| URI: | https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/14656 |
 |
View Item |