Important gender differences in psychosomatic and school-related complaints in relation to adolescent weight status.

Brooks, SJ, Feldman, I, Schiöth, HB and Titova, OE (2021) Important gender differences in psychosomatic and school-related complaints in relation to adolescent weight status. Scientific Reports, 11 (1). ISSN 2045-2322

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Abstract

Underweight or overweight in adolescence is linked to several adverse health outcomes. Less evidence exists about the association between weight status and school-related psychosocial characteristics in high income countries. We sought to investigate the relationship between weight status and psychosomatic and school-related complaints with a focus on gender differences. The study is a cohort of 18,462 adolescents (12-19 years; 51% girls) conducted in Sweden. The associations between weight status and psychosomatic and school-related complaints were estimated by binary logistic regression adjusted for several potential confounders. After correction for multiple testing, being underweight or overweight/obese was adversely associated with several psychosomatic and school-related complaints with significant differences between boys and girls. Specifically, underweight boys had higher odds to have psychosomatic complaints than normal-weight boys, while no such associations were observed among underweight girls. Overweight/obese (vs. normal-weight) boys had higher odds to complain about headache, pain in the back/hips, and feeling low. Overweight/obese (vs. normal-weight) girls were more likely to complain about feeling low, anxious/worried and having difficulty in falling asleep (P ≤ 0.01). In relation to school-related complaints (e.g., being bullied at school and academic failure), greater associations were observed for overweight/obese girls and boys than for underweight adolescents compared with normal-weight peers.

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics > RJ101 Child Health. Child health services
Divisions:	Psychology (from Sep 2019)
Publisher:	Nature Publishing Group
Related URLs:	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34239031
Date of acceptance:	30 June 2021
Date of first compliant Open Access:	19 July 2021
Date Deposited:	19 Jul 2021 09:21
Last Modified:	04 Sep 2021 05:13
DOI or ID number:	10.1038/s41598-021-93761-0
URI:	https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/15299

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