Facial reconstruction

Search LJMU Research Online

Browse Repository | Browse E-Theses

Its scouse soldier’s lad init! An examination of modern Urban street gangs on Merseyside

Hesketh, RF (2021) Its scouse soldier’s lad init! An examination of modern Urban street gangs on Merseyside. Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice, 7 (4). pp. 355-372. ISSN 2056-3841

[img]
Preview
Text
It’s scouse soldier’s lad init! An examination of contemporary street gangs on Merseyside .pdf - Accepted Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial.

Download (729kB) | Preview

Abstract

Purpose: This paper aims to discuss the emergence of the contemporary Urban Street Gang (USG) on Merseyside. In terms of gang scholarship in the UK, Merseyside has been greatly neglected despite regular reports in national mainstream media that suggest Merseyside USGs represent some of the most criminally active and violent members in the UK. Design/methodology/approach: A specific methodology has been omitted because the author while providing a viewpoint from Hesketh (2018), also wishes to encapsulate observations from the remaining two pieces of research conducted on Merseyside (Smithson et al., 2009; Robinson, 2018). For this reason, a summary of the methods used in each of the three studies is provided. Findings: The paper will highlight observations drawn from all three research studies that were prevalent with USG members throughout the Merseyside county at the time of each study. They include aspects surrounding territoriality, belonging and identity through dress style as well as USG structures and motivation for joining. In particular, the paper will address also address the role of drugs which has transformed the structural make-up of many Merseyside USGs from relatively loosely knit-street corner groups involved in anti-social behaviour (ASB) to more structural-deviant entrepreneurial enterprises. Research limitations/implications: The paper calls for more research to be carried out on Merseyside. Limitations would include the omission of young women in each of the three studies. Practical implications: The practical implications are as follows: a need to focus on the impact of bridging within excluded communities; a need to focus on emphasising that drug dealing is a crime that carries serious consequences, and not a form of work (grafting); a need to focus on young women and criminal involvement; and a need to concentrate on developing strategies that counter the allure and attraction of risk-taking behaviour. Social implications: The paper addresses the impact of social exclusion and the need for equality to counter young people becoming involved in criminality and gangs as well as adult organised crime groups. Originality/value: The paper is based on what have been so far the only three in-depth studies carried out on Merseyside.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Hesketh, R.F. (2021), "Its scouse soldier’s lad init! An examination of modern Urban street gangs on Merseyside", Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice, Vol. 7 No. 4, pp. 355-372.
Uncontrolled Keywords: 1801 Law, 1602 Criminology
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman
H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology
Divisions: Justice Studies (from Sep 19)
Publisher: Emerald
Date Deposited: 02 Dec 2021 12:28
Last Modified: 02 Dec 2021 12:30
DOI or ID number: 10.1108/JCRPP-03-2021-0012
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/15853
View Item View Item