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Longitudinal changes in cerebral blood flow and their relation with cognitive decline in patients with dementia: Current knowledge and future directions.

Weijs, RWJ, Shkredova, DA, Brekelmans, ACM, Thijssen, DHJ and Claassen, JAHR (2022) Longitudinal changes in cerebral blood flow and their relation with cognitive decline in patients with dementia: Current knowledge and future directions. Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association. ISSN 1552-5260

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Abstract

The pathophysiology underlying cognitive decline is multifactorial, with increasing literature suggesting a role for cerebrovascular health. Cerebral blood flow (CBF) is an important element of cerebrovascular health, which raises questions regarding the relation between CBF and cognitive decline. Cross-sectional studies demonstrate lower CBF in patients with cognitive decline compared to healthy age-matched peers. Remarkably, longitudinal studies do not support a link between CBF reductions and cognitive decline. These studies, however, are often limited by small sample sizes and may therefore be underpowered to detect small effect sizes. Therefore, through a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies, we examined whether longitudinal changes in global CBF are related to cognitive decline in subjects with Alzheimer's disease, and qualitatively described findings on regional CBF. Considering the growing impact of dementia and the lack of treatment options, it is important to understand the role of CBF as a prognostic biomarker and/or treatment target in dementia.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Alzheimer's disease; cerebrovascular circulation; cognition; dementia; meta-analysis; single-photon emission computed tomography; systematic review; 1103 Clinical Sciences; 1109 Neurosciences; Geriatrics
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC1200 Sports Medicine
Divisions: Sport & Exercise Sciences
Publisher: Wiley
SWORD Depositor: A Symplectic
Date Deposited: 09 May 2022 11:57
Last Modified: 09 May 2022 12:00
DOI or ID number: 10.1002/alz.12666
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/16784
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