Wang, W, Zhu, L, Li, Z, Chen, Y, Han, J, He, F, Yang, X, Jing, Y, Frenk, C, Nie, J, Tian, H, Liu, C, Cao, Y, Qiu, X, Helly, J, Grand, RJJ and Gomez, FA (2022) Is the Core-cusp Problem a Matter of Perspective? Jeans Anisotropic Modeling against Numerical Simulations. Astrophysical Journal, 941 (2). ISSN 0004-637X

Preview

Text Wang_2022_ApJ_941_108.pdf - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. Download (2MB) | Preview

Abstract

Mock member stars for 28 dwarf galaxies are constructed from the cosmological auriga simulation, which reflects the dynamical status of realistic stellar tracers. Axisymmetric Jeans Anisotropic Multi-Gaussian Expansion (jam) modeling is applied to 6000 star particles for each system to recover the underlying matter distribution. The stellar or dark matter component individually is poorly recovered, but the total profile is constrained more reasonably. The mass within the half-mass radius of tracers is recovered the tightest, and the mass between 200 and 300 pc, M(200-300 pc), is an unbiasedly constrained ensemble, with a scatter of 0.167 dex. If using 2000 particles and only line-of-sight velocities with typical errors, the scatter in M(200-300 pc) is increased by ∼50%. Quiescent Saggitarius dSph-like systems and star-forming systems with strong outflows show distinct features, with M(200-300 pc) mostly underestimated for the former, and likely overestimated for the latter. The biases correlate with the dynamical status, which is a result of contraction motions due to tidal effects in quiescent systems or galactic winds in star-forming systems, driving them out of equilibrium. After including Gaia DR3 proper motion errors, we find proper motions can be as useful as line-of-sight velocities for nearby systems at < ∼60 kpc. By extrapolating the actual density profiles and the dynamical constraints down to scales below the resolution, we find the mass within 150 pc can be an unbiasedly constrained ensemble, with a scatter of ∼0.255 dex. We show that the contraction of member stars in nearby systems is detectable based on Gaia DR3 proper motion errors.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences; 0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics; 0306 Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural); Astronomy & Astrophysics
Subjects:	Q Science > QB Astronomy Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions:	Astrophysics Research Institute
Publisher:	American Astronomical Society
SWORD Depositor:	A Symplectic
Date Deposited:	20 Apr 2023 12:01
Last Modified:	20 Apr 2023 12:01
DOI or ID number:	10.3847/1538-4357/ac9b19
URI:	https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/19267

View Item