Karunakaran, A, Spekkens, K, Oman, KA, Simpson, CM, Fattahi, A, Sand, DJ, Bennet, P, Crnojević, D, Frenk, CS, Gómez, FA, Grand, RJJ, Jones, MG, Marinacci, F, Mutlu-Pakdil, B, Navarro, JF and Zaritsky, D (2021) Satellites around Milky Way Analogs: Tension in the Number and Fraction of Quiescent Satellites Seen in Observations versus Simulations. Astrophysical Journal Letters, 916 (2). ISSN 2041-8205

Preview

Text 2105.09321.pdf - Accepted Version Download (3MB) | Preview

Abstract

We compare the star-forming properties of satellites around Milky Way (MW) analogs from the Stage II release of the Satellites Around Galactic Analogs Survey (SAGA-ii) to those from the APOSTLE and Auriga cosmological zoom-in simulation suites. We use archival GALEX UV imaging as a star formation indicator for the SAGA-ii sample and derive star formation rates (SFRs) to compare with those from APOSTLE and Auriga. We compare our detection rates from the NUV and FUV bands to the SAGA-ii Hα detections and find that they are broadly consistent with over 85% of observed satellites detected in all three tracers. We apply the same spatial selection criteria used around SAGA-ii hosts to select satellites around the MW-like hosts in APOSTLE and Auriga. We find very good overall agreement in the derived SFRs for the star-forming satellites as well as the number of star-forming satellites per host in observed and simulated samples. However, the number and fraction of quenched satellites in the SAGA-ii sample are significantly lower than those in APOSTLE and Auriga below a stellar mass of M ∗ ∼ 108 M o˙, even when the SAGA-ii incompleteness and interloper corrections are included. This discrepancy is robust with respect to the resolution of the simulations and persists when alternative star formation tracers are employed. We posit that this disagreement is not readily explained by vagaries in the observed or simulated samples considered here, suggesting a genuine discrepancy that may inform the physics of satellite populations around MW analogs.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences; Astronomy & Astrophysics
Subjects:	Q Science > QB Astronomy Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions:	Astrophysics Research Institute
Publisher:	American Astronomical Society
SWORD Depositor:	A Symplectic
Date Deposited:	20 Apr 2023 11:07
Last Modified:	20 Apr 2023 11:07
DOI or ID number:	10.3847/2041-8213/ac0e3a
URI:	https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/19285

View Item