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Quigg, Z, Bates, R, Butler, N, Smith, C, Wilson, C, Atkinson, AM and Bellis, MA (2024) Sexual violence in nightlife and positive bystander intervention in an English city. BMC Public Health, 24 (1). p. 157. ISSN 1471-2458
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Sexual violence in nightlife and positive bystander intervention in an English city.pdf - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Background Nightlife environments are high risk settings for sexual violence and bystander intervention programmes are being developed in response. However, more research is needed to understand nightlife-related sexual violence, and factors that influence bystander interventions. This study examined nightlife patron’s experiences of sexual violence and associated factors; and relationships between attitudes towards, awareness and experience of sexual violence, and confidence to intervene. Methods Cross-sectional on-street survey of nightlife patrons (N = 307, aged 18+) on a night out in an English city. Surveys (7.30pm-1.30am; Wednesday-Saturday) established sexual violence awareness, myth acceptance, and experience, and confidence to intervene. Participant’s socio-demographics, nightlife alcohol consumption, and frequency of nightlife usage were collected. Results 58.0% had ever experienced sexual violence whilst on a night out. In adjusted analyses, sexual violence was higher amongst females (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 4.0; p < 0.001), and regular nightlife patrons (AOR 2.1; p < 0.05). The majority agreed that they would feel confident asking someone who has experienced sexual violence if they are okay/would like support (92.2%). In adjusted analyses, confidence to intervene was higher amongst those who agreed that sexual violence was an issue in nightlife (AOR 3.6; p < 0.05), however it reduced as sexual violence myth acceptance increased (AOR 0.5; p < 0.05). Conclusion Sexual violence is a pertinent issue in nightlife. Programmes aiming to address nightlife-related sexual violence must address the wider social norms that promote sexual violence, and ensure patrons understand the extent and significance of the issue, to increase confidence to positively intervene.
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Alcohol; Nightlife; Prevention; Sexual; Violence; Female; Humans; Alcoholic Intoxication; Cross-Sectional Studies; Alcohol Drinking; Sex Offenses; Surveys and Questionnaires; 1117 Public Health and Health Services; Public Health |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology > HV697 Protection, assistance and relief |
| Divisions: | Nursing & Allied Health Public Health Institute |
| Publisher: | BioMed Central |
| SWORD Depositor: | A Symplectic |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Jan 2024 11:20 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Jan 2024 11:30 |
| DOI or ID number: | 10.1186/s12889-024-17642-7 |
| URI: | https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/22317 |
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