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Differences in the properties of disrupted and surviving satellites of Milky-Way-mass galaxies in relation to their host accretion histories

Grimozzi, SE, Font, AS and De Rossi, ME (2024) Differences in the properties of disrupted and surviving satellites of Milky-Way-mass galaxies in relation to their host accretion histories. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 530 (1). pp. 95-116. ISSN 0035-8711

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Abstract

From the chemo-dynamical properties of tidal debris in the Milky Way, it has been inferred that the dwarf satellites that have been disrupted had different chemical abundances from their present-day counterparts of similar mass that survive today, specifically, they had lower [Fe/H] and higher [Mg/Fe]. Here we use the ARTEMIS simulations to study the relation between the chemical abundances of disrupted progenitors of MW-mass galaxies and their stellar mass, and the evolution of the stellar mass - metallicity relations (MZR) of this population with redshift. We find that these relations have significant scatter, which correlates with the accretion redshifts (zacc) of satellites, and with their cold gas fractions. We investigate the MZRs of dwarf populations accreted at different redshifts and find that they have similar slopes, and also similar with the slope of the MZR of the surviving population (≈0.32). However, the entire population of disrupted dwarfs displays a steeper MZR, with a slope of ≈0.48, which can be explained by the changes in the mass spectrum of accreted dwarf galaxies with redshift. We find strong relations between the (mass-weighted) ⟨zacc⟩ of the disrupted populations and their global chemical abundances (⟨[Fe/H]⟩ and ⟨[Mg/Fe]⟩), which suggests that chemical diagnostics of disrupted dwarfs can be used to infer the types of merger histories of their hosts. For the case of the MW, our simulations predict that the bulk of the disrupted population was accreted at ⟨zacc⟩≈2, in agreement with other findings. We also find that disrupted satellites form and evolve in denser environments, closer to their hosts, than their present-day counterparts.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ©: 2024 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Uncontrolled Keywords: astro-ph.GA; astro-ph.GA
Subjects: Q Science > QB Astronomy
Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Astrophysics Research Institute
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Related URLs:
SWORD Depositor: A Symplectic
Date Deposited: 10 Apr 2024 09:27
Last Modified: 10 Apr 2024 09:30
DOI or ID number: 10.1093/mnras/stae878
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/22999
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