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GN-z11: The environment of an active galactic nucleus at z= 10.603: New insights into the most distant Ly α detection

Scholtz, J, Witten, C, Laporte, N, Übler, H, Perna, M, Maiolino, R, Arribas, S, Baker, WM, Bennett, JS, D'Eugenio, F, Simmonds, C, Tacchella, S, Witstok, J, Bunker, AJ, Carniani, S, Charlot, S, Cresci, G, Curtis-Lake, E, Eisenstein, DJ, Kumari, N , Robertson, B, Rodríguez Del Pino, B, Smit, R, Venturi, G, Williams, CC and Willmer, CNA (2024) GN-z11: The environment of an active galactic nucleus at z= 10.603: New insights into the most distant Ly α detection. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 687. ISSN 0004-6361

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Abstract

Recent observations with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have further refined the spectroscopic redshift of GN-z11, one of the most distant galaxies identified with the Hubble Space Telescope, at za=a10.603. The presence of extremely dense gas (> 1010 cm-3), the detection of high-ionisation lines and of CII∗1335 emission, and the presence of an ionisation cone indicate that GN-z11 also hosts an active galactic nucleus. Further photometric and spectroscopic follow-up demonstrates that it lies in a large-scale, overdense structure with possible signatures of Population III stars in its halo. Surprisingly, Lyα has also been detected despite the expected largely neutral intergalactic medium at such a redshift. We exploit recent JWST/NIRSpec integral field unit observations to demonstrate that the Lyα emission in GN-z11 is part of an extended halo with a minimum size of 0.8-3.2 kpc, depending on the definition used to derive the halo size. The surface brightness of the Lyα halo around GN-z11 appears consistent with Lyα halos observed around za∼6 quasars. At the wavelength of Lyα at za∼10.6, we identify three other emission line candidates within the integral field unit field of view with no UV rest-frame counterpart visible in deep images from the JWST/NIRCam. If confirmed, this could be the first evidence that the local region of GN-z11 represents a candidate protocluster core, forming just 400 Myr after the Big Bang. We give a first estimate of the dark matter halo mass of this structure (Mha-2.96a- 0.39+0.44-1010-), which is consistent with a Coma-like cluster progenitor.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences; Astronomy & Astrophysics
Subjects: Q Science > QB Astronomy
Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Astrophysics Research Institute
Publisher: EDP Sciences
SWORD Depositor: A Symplectic
Date Deposited: 12 Aug 2024 11:41
Last Modified: 12 Aug 2024 11:45
DOI or ID number: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347187
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/23922
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