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The NOEMA observations of GN-z11: Constraining the neutral interstellar medium and dust formation in the heart of cosmic reionization at z = 10.6

Fudamoto, Y, Oesch, PA, Walter, F, Decarli, R, Carilli, CL, Ferrara, A, Barrufet, L, Bouwens, R, Dessauges-Zavadsky, M, Nelson, EJ, Dannerbauer, H, Illingworth, G, Inoue, AK, Marques-Chaves, R, Perez-Fournon, I, Riechers, DA, Schaerer, D, Smit, R, Sugahara, Y and Van Der Werf, P (2024) The NOEMA observations of GN-z11: Constraining the neutral interstellar medium and dust formation in the heart of cosmic reionization at z = 10.6. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 530 (1). pp. 340-346. ISSN 0035-8711

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Abstract

We present results of dust continuum and [C ii] emission line observations of a remarkably UV luminous (MUV =-21.6) galaxy at z = 10.603: GN-z11. Using the Northern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA), observations have been carried out over multiple observing cycles. We achieved a high sensitivity resulting in a continuum sensitivity of and a [C ii] emission line sensitivity of using binning with a synthesized beam. Neither dust continuum nor [C ii] line emission are detected at the expected frequency of ν[C ii] and the sky location of GN-z11. The upper limits show that GN-z11 is neither luminous in LIR nor L[C ii], with a dust mass limit of and with a [C ii] based molecular gas mass limit of log (Mmol, [C ii]. Together with radiative transfer calculations, we also investigated the possible cause of the dust poor nature of the GN-z11 showed by the blue colour in the UV continuum of GN-z11 (βUV =-2.4), and found that 3 × deeper observations are crucial to study dust production at very high-redshift. Nevertheless, our observations show the crucial role of deep mm/submm observations of very high-redshift galaxies to constrain multiple phases in the interstellar medium.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences; Astronomy & Astrophysics
Subjects: Q Science > QB Astronomy
Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Astrophysics Research Institute
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
SWORD Depositor: A Symplectic
Date Deposited: 20 Aug 2024 11:47
Last Modified: 20 Aug 2024 12:00
DOI or ID number: 10.1093/mnras/stae556
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/23992
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