Facial reconstruction

Search LJMU Research Online

Browse Repository | Browse E-Theses

Heavy metal immobilisation with microbial-induced carbonate precipitation: a review

Omoregie, AI, Ouahbi, T, Basri, HF, Ong, DEL, Muda, K, Ojuri, OO, Flores, DJ and Ammami, MT (2024) Heavy metal immobilisation with microbial-induced carbonate precipitation: a review. Geotechnical Research. pp. 1-25.

[img]
Preview
Text
Accepted Heavy metal immobilisation with microbial-induced carbonate precipitation A review.pdf - Accepted Version

Download (623kB) | Preview

Abstract

Microbial-induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) is a promising bioremediation technology for heavy metal immobilisation. This review explores the applications and efficacy of MICP in environmental challenges. It provides a comprehensive overview of the mechanism, primarily through ureolysis, detailing the process from urea hydrolysis to heavy metal precipitation as carbonate minerals. Alternative pathways like photosynthesis and nitrate reduction are also discussed, highlighting the broad applicability of MICP. The review covers the historical evolution and advancements of MICP as a sustainable solution for heavy metal contamination. Recent studies demonstrate the efficiency of MICP in achieving high removal rates in diverse environments. The sustainable operation, precise targeting of heavy metal species, and versatility of MICP are examined. Challenges such as high copper concentrations, acidic conditions, and cost considerations are addressed. The article provides future directions and solutions to these challenges, including leveraging machine learning for optimal performance and enhancing cost considerations through detailed analyses. This review improves understanding of MICP's potential, provides a valuable resource for researchers in environmental engineering and the built environment, and encourages innovative approaches within these fields.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Divisions: Civil Engineering and Built Environment
Publisher: ICE Publishing
SWORD Depositor: A Symplectic
Date Deposited: 26 Nov 2024 10:57
Last Modified: 26 Nov 2024 10:57
DOI or ID number: 10.1680/jgere.23.00066
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/24866
View Item View Item