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Evaluating the spatial and temporal distribution of emerging contaminants in the Pearl River Basin for regulating purposes

Long, Y, Song, L, Shu, Y, Li, B, Peijnenburg, W and Zheng, C (2023) Evaluating the spatial and temporal distribution of emerging contaminants in the Pearl River Basin for regulating purposes. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 257. pp. 1-14. ISSN 0147-6513

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Abstract

Little information is available on how the types, concentrations, and distribution of chemicals have evolved over the years. The objective of the present study is therefore to review the spatial and temporal distribution profile of emerging contaminants with limited toxicology data in the pearl river basin over the years to build up the emerging contaminants database in this region for risk assessment and regulatory purposes. The result revealed that seven groups of emerging contaminants were abundant in this region, and many emerging contaminants had been detected at much higher concentrations before 2011. Specifically, antibiotics, phenolic compounds, and acidic pharmaceuticals were the most abundant emerging contaminants detected in the aquatic compartment, while phenolic compounds were of the most profound concern in soil. Flame retardants and plastics were the most frequently studied chemicals in organisms. The abundance of the field concentrations and frequencies varied considerably over the years, and currently available data can hardly be used for regulation purposes. It is suggested that watershed management should establish a regular monitoring scheme and comprehensive database to monitor the distribution of emerging contaminants considering the highly condensed population in this region. The priority monitoring list should be formed in consideration of historical abundance, potential toxic effects of emerging contaminants as well as the distribution of heavily polluting industries in the region.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Water Pollutants, Chemical; Rivers; Environmental Monitoring; Industry; Concentrations and frequencies; Emerging contaminants database; Pearl river basin; Regulatory monitoring schemes; Spatial and temporal distribution; Environmental Monitoring; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Rivers; Industry; 41 Environmental Sciences; 4105 Pollution and Contamination; Environmental Monitoring; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Rivers; Industry; 03 Chemical Sciences; 05 Environmental Sciences; 11 Medical and Health Sciences; Strategic, Defence & Security Studies; 4011 Environmental engineering; 4102 Ecological applications; 4202 Epidemiology
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Divisions: Engineering
Publisher: Elsevier BV
SWORD Depositor: A Symplectic
Date Deposited: 28 Feb 2025 16:33
Last Modified: 28 Feb 2025 16:33
DOI or ID number: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114918
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/25753
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