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Does Fintech lead to enhanced environmental sustainability? The mediating role of green innovation in China and India

Osei-Assibey Bonsu, M, Guo, Y, Wang, Y and Li, K (2025) Does Fintech lead to enhanced environmental sustainability? The mediating role of green innovation in China and India. Journal of Environmental Management, 376. pp. 1-15. ISSN 0301-4797

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Abstract

Fintech and green innovations are increasingly recognized as potential solutions for enhanced environmental sustainability. In this paper, we investigate the impact of Fintech on environmental sustainability through the lens of green innovation in manufacturing. Using questionnaire data from 477 manufacturing firms in China and India between February and June 2024, the study employs Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling to analyze the dynamic relationships. We find that both Fintech and green innovation significantly contribute to improving the environmental sustainability of manufacturing firms. Results further show that Fintech positively supports manufacturing firms' green innovation developments. Moreover, green innovations partially mediate Fintech's effect on environmental sustainability. Our results also highlight regional differences: the impact of Fintech and green innovation on environmental sustainability is stronger in China than in India. Additionally, Fintech's role in supporting green innovations is more pronounced in Chinese firms than in India. The paper highlights the importance of investments in Fintech and green innovation by manufacturing firms, particularly in emerging markets, to address environmental issues for sustainability.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: China; Environmental sustainability; Fintech; Green innovation; India; India; China; Conservation of Natural Resources; Inventions; Surveys and Questionnaires; Environment; Industry; 38 Economics; 35 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services; 3507 Strategy, Management and Organisational Behaviour; 9 Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure; Environmental Sciences
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5001 Business
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
Divisions: Liverpool Business School
Publisher: Elsevier
SWORD Depositor: A Symplectic
Date Deposited: 03 Mar 2025 17:20
Last Modified: 03 Mar 2025 17:30
DOI or ID number: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.124442
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/25768
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