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A remote booster program to attenuate sedentary behaviour in patients with coronary artery disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Kroesen, SH, van Bakel, BMA, de Bruin, M, Pisters, MF, Ortega, FB, Hopman, MTE, Thijssen, DHJ, Bakker, EA and Eijsvogels, TMH (2025) A remote booster program to attenuate sedentary behaviour in patients with coronary artery disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. ISSN 2047-4873

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Abstract

Aims Sedentary time (ST) can be reduced in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) during cardiac rehabilitation (CR), but most patients relapse to sedentarism within months. We examined the effectiveness of a 3-week remote booster intervention on ST changes in CAD patients. Methods CAD patients who previously (2.0 [1.9–2.2] years) completed CR were included in this randomized controlled trial (1:1, stratified for gender). All participants received usual care, whereas booster participants additionally received a 3-week remote behavioral change intervention. The primary outcome was the change in accelerometer-derived ST from baseline to post-intervention and secondary outcomes included changes in sedentary behaviour and physical activity (PA) characteristics. A baseline constrained linear mixed-model on an intention-to-treat basis was used. Results Participants (19% female, booster: n=21, control: n=21) were 69 [63-75] years old. Greater decreases in ST (-1.3 (95% confidence interval (CI): -2.0; -0.6) versus -0.1 (95% CI: -0.8; 0.6) h/day, p-interaction=0.012) and number of prolonged sedentary bouts (-1.1 (95% CI: -1.6; -0.6) versus 0.2 (95% CI: -0.3; 0.7) bouts/day, p-interaction<0.001) in combination with larger increases in light PA (+1.1 (95% CI: +0.5; +1.8) versus +0.2 (95% CI: -0.4; +0.8) h/day, p-interaction=0.030) were found for the booster versus control group. Changes in moderate-to-vigorous PA (p-interaction=0.13) and step count (p-interaction=0.18) did not differ between groups. Conclusion The remote booster program effectively reduced ST and increased light PA in CAD patients. These findings highlight the potential to change physical (in)activity behaviour of patients beyond completion of traditional CR programs.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cardiac rehabilitation; cardiovascular disease; e-Health; physical activity; prevention; sitting; 32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences; 3202 Clinical Sciences; Rehabilitation; Women's Health; Atherosclerosis; Heart Disease; Heart Disease - Coronary Heart Disease; Prevention; Clinical Research; Physical Activity; Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities; Cardiovascular; 6.7 Physical; 3.1 Primary prevention interventions to modify behaviours or promote wellbeing; Cancer; Cardiovascular; 3201 Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC1200 Sports Medicine
Divisions: Sport and Exercise Sciences
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
SWORD Depositor: A Symplectic
Date Deposited: 02 Apr 2025 10:38
Last Modified: 02 Apr 2025 10:45
DOI or ID number: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwaf162
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/26070
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