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Snowdon, L, Quigg, Z and Leavey, C (2024) The role of public health in the primary prevention of interpersonal violence: A systematic review of international frameworks. Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being, 9 (4). pp. 176-183.
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Abstract
In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in violence as a public health issue. Preventing violence before it occurs and developing effective response strategies are key to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and improving health and well-being. This systematic scoping review explores the role of public health frameworks in the primary prevention of interpersonal violence. A systematic literature search was undertaken to identify frameworks from both academic and grey literature. Extracted records (n = 17) were thematically analyzed to explore themes, divergences, and theoretical underpinnings. Most frameworks were published in the last decade by national and international public health bodies. The majority were from high-income countries and explored a range of interpersonal violence types. Nine themes were identified, which provide opportunities for violence prevention across the socio-ecological model, including: families, caregivers, and early years; early identification and support; schools, education, and skill development; safe community environments; safe activities and trusted adults; social norms and values; empowerment and equality; policy and legislation; and poverty reduction. These frameworks evidence the leadership role played by public health in the development and implementation of the primary prevention of violence. However, to effectively embed a public health approach, the review identified several areas which warrant further attention. These included redressing disparities in evidence, particularly from low income countries; building the evidence base for addressing community and structural determinants of violence such as gender, poverty, and inequality; and investing in research which explores the implementation of primary prevention approaches.
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | 4203 Health Services and Systems; 4206 Public Health; 42 Health Sciences; 44 Human Society; Social Determinants of Health; Prevention; 3.1 Primary prevention interventions to modify behaviours or promote wellbeing; Generic health relevance |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
| Divisions: | Public and Allied Health |
| Publisher: | SG Publishing |
| SWORD Depositor: | A Symplectic |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Apr 2025 11:08 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Apr 2025 11:15 |
| DOI or ID number: | 10.35502/jcswb.406 |
| URI: | https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/26115 |
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