Tools
Tools
Langan, SM, Smeeth, L, Hubbard, R, Fleming, KM, Smith, CJ and West, J (2008) Bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris--incidence and mortality in the UK: population based cohort study. British Medical Journal, 337. pp. 1-7. ISSN 1756-1833
|
Text
Bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris--incidence and mortality in the UK: population based cohort study.pdf - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial. Download (130kB) | Preview |
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine the incidence of and mortality from bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris in the United Kingdom. DESIGN: Retrospective historical cohort study. SETTING: Computerised medical records from the health improvement network, a large population based UK general practice database. PARTICIPANTS: Patients with pemphigus vulgaris and bullous pemphigoid diagnostic codes and age, sex, and practice matched controls. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Incidence and mortality compared with the control population by calendar period, age group, sex, geographical region, and degree of social deprivation. RESULTS: 869 people with bullous pemphigoid and 138 people with pemphigus vulgaris were identified. The median age at presentation for bullous pemphigoid was 80 (range 23-102) years, and 534 (61%) patients were female. The median age at presentation for pemphigus vulgaris was 71 (21-102) years, and 91 (66%) patients were female. Incidences of bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris were 4.3 (95% confidence interval 4.0 to 4.6) and 0.7 (0.6 to 0.8) per 100 000 person years. The incidence of bullous pemphigoid increased over time; the average yearly increase was 17% (incidence rate ratio=1.2, 95% confidence interval 1.1 to 1.2). An average yearly increase in incidence of pemphigus vulgaris of 11% (incidence rate ratio=1.1, 1.0 to 1.2) occurred. The risk of death for patients with bullous pemphigoid was twice as great as for controls (adjusted hazard ratio=2.3, 95% confidence interval 2.0 to 2.7). For pemphigus vulgaris, the risk of death was three times greater than for controls (adjusted hazard ratio=3.3, 2.2 to 5.2). CONCLUSIONS: Incidences of bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris are increasing. The reasons for the changes in incidence are not clearly understood but have implications for identifying causative factors. Both disorders are associated with a high risk of death. Previous estimates may have underestimated the risk of death associated with these diseases.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | 1117 Public Health And Health Services |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
| Divisions: | Public Health Institute |
| Publisher: | BMJ Publishing |
| Related URLs: | |
| Date Deposited: | 19 May 2016 08:53 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Sep 2021 12:55 |
| DOI or ID number: | 10.1136/bmj.a180 |
| URI: | https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/3618 |
 |
View Item |