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Radiocarbon anomalies suggest late onset of agricultural intensification in the catchment of the southern part of the Yangtze Delta, China

Long, T, Hunt, CO and Taylor, D (2016) Radiocarbon anomalies suggest late onset of agricultural intensification in the catchment of the southern part of the Yangtze Delta, China. Catena, 147. pp. 586-594. ISSN 1872-6887

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Abstract

Previously underused information from radiocarbon dates in well-characterised sedimentary sequences in the southern Yangtze Delta, China, is here utilised in reconstruction of patterns of ancient erosion. The southern Yangtze Delta was an important focus of food production in the early Neolithic. Anomalous radiocarbon dates in Holocene sediments from the southern part of the delta are unevenly distributed through time. Two clusters of dates -- in sediments ca. 9,000-7,000 cal. BP and ca. 3,000-1,000 cal. BP -- most likely indicate two periods of intensive erosion and redeposition of organic materials. The older of the two clusters may have been associated with a marked episode of marine transgression, whereas the younger cluster could reflect increasing levels of human disruption of soils and sediments in the catchment. A relatively late increase in anthropogenic soil erosion supports recent archaeological evidence that, following its early Neolithic origins, agricultural expansion and intensification occurred later on the southern Yangtze Delta than previously thought.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 0403 Geology, 0406 Physical Geography And Environmental Geoscience, 0503 Soil Sciences
Subjects: C Auxiliary Sciences of History > CC Archaeology
G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
Divisions: Natural Sciences & Psychology (closed 31 Aug 19)
Publisher: Elsevier
Date Deposited: 15 Aug 2016 12:22
Last Modified: 20 Apr 2022 09:29
DOI or ID number: 10.1016/j.catena.2016.08.017
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/4021
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