Tools
Tools
Byrne, PA, Binley, A, Heathwaite, AL, Ullah, S, Heppell, CM, Lansdown, K, Zhang, H, Trimmer, M and Keenan, P (2013) Control of river stage on the reactive chemistry of the hyporheic zone. Hydrological Processes, 28 (17). pp. 4766-4779. ISSN 0885-6087
|
Text
Byrne et al. (corrected proofs).pdf - Accepted Version Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
We examined the influence of river stage on subsurface hydrology and pore water chemistry within the hyporheic zone of a groundwater-fed river during the summer baseflow period of 2011. We found river stage and geomorphologic environment to control chemical patterns in the hyporheic zone. At high river stage, the flux of upwelling water in the shallow sediments (> 20 cm) decreased at samples sites in the upper section of our study reach and increased substantially at sites in the lower section. This differential response is attributed to the contrasting geomorphology of these sub-reaches which affects the rate of the rise and fall of river stage relative to subsurface head. At sites where streamward vertical flux decreased, concentration profiles of a conservative environmental tracer suggest surface water infiltration into the riverbed below depths recorded at low river stage. An increase in vertical flux at sites in the lower sub-reach is attributed to the movement of lateral subsurface waters originating from the adjacent floodplain. This lateral-moving water preserved or decreased the vertical extent of the hyporheic mixing zone observed at low river stage. Down welling surface water appeared to be responsible for elevated dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and Mn concentrations in shallow sediments (0 – 20 cm); however, lateral subsurface flows were probably important for elevated concentrations of these solutes at deeper levels. Results suggest that DOC delivered to hyporheic sediments during high river stage from surface water and lateral subsurface sources could enhance heterotrophic microbial activities. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | "This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Byrne, P., Binley, A., Heathwaite, A. L., Ullah, S., Heppell, C. M., Lansdown, K., Zhang, H., Trimmer, M. and Keenan, P. (2014), Control of river stage on the reactive chemistry of the hyporheic zone. Hydrol. Process., 28: 4766–4779. doi:10.1002/hyp.9981, which has been published in final form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.9981. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving." |
| Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences |
| Divisions: | Natural Sciences & Psychology (closed 31 Aug 19) |
| Publisher: | Wiley |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Oct 2016 11:06 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Sep 2021 14:35 |
| DOI or ID number: | 10.1002/hyp.9981 |
| URI: | https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/673 |
 |
View Item |