Mackereth, JT, Bovy, J, Schiavon, RP, Zasowski, G, Cunha, K, Frinchaboy, PM, Perez, AEG, Hayden, MR, Holtzman, J, Majewski, SR, Meszaros, S, Nidever, DL, Pinsonneault, M and Shetrone, MD (2017) The age-metallicity structure of the Milky Way disc using APOGEE. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 471 (3). pp. 3057-3078. ISSN 0035-8711

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Abstract

The measurement of the structure of stellar populations in the Milky Way disc places fundamental constraints on models of galaxy formation and evolution. Previously, the disc’s structure has been studied in terms of populations defined geometrically and/or chemically, but a decomposition based on stellar ages provides a more direct connection to the history of the disc, and stronger constraint on theory. Here, we use positions, abundances and ages for 31 244 red giant branch stars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)-APOGEE survey, spanning 3 < Rgc < 15 kpc, to dissect the disc into mono-age and mono-[Fe/H] populations at low and high [α/Fe]. For each population, with age < 2 Gyr and [Fe/H] < 0.1 dex, we measure the structure and surface-mass density contribution. We find that low [α/Fe] mono-age populations are fit well by a broken exponential, which increases to a peak radius and decreases thereafter. We show that this profile becomes broader with age, interpreted here as a new signal of disc heating and radial migration. High [α/Fe] populations are well fit as single exponentials within the radial range considered, with an average scalelength of 1.9 ± 0.1 kpc. We find that the relative contribution of high to low [α/Fe] populations at R0 is f� = 18 per cent ± 5 per cent; high [α/Fe] contributes most of the mass at old ages, and low [α/Fe] at young ages. The low and high [α/Fe] populations overlap in age at intermediate [Fe/H], although both contribute mass at R0 across the full range of [Fe/H]. The mass-weighted scaleheight hZ distribution is a smoothly declining exponential function. High [α/Fe] populations are thicker than low [α/Fe], and the average hZ increases steadily with age, between 200 and 600 pc.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society following peer review. The version of record J. Ted Mackereth, Jo Bovy, Ricardo P. Schiavon, Gail Zasowski, Katia Cunha, Peter M. Frinchaboy, Ana E. García Perez, Michael R. Hayden, Jon Holtzman, Steven R. Majewski, Szabolcs Mészáros, David L. Nidever, Marc Pinsonneault, Matthew D. Shetrone; The age–metallicity structure of the Milky Way disc using APOGEE, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 471, Issue 3, 1 November 2017, Pages 3057–3078 is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1774
Uncontrolled Keywords:	0201 Astronomical And Space Sciences
Subjects:	Q Science > QB Astronomy
Divisions:	Astrophysics Research Institute
Publisher:	OXFORD UNIV PRESS
Related URLs:	Author
Date Deposited:	02 Feb 2018 12:34
Last Modified:	04 Sep 2021 03:20
DOI or ID number:	10.1093/mnras/stx1774
URI:	https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/7930

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