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Disguise and Deception of Action Outcomes Through Sports Garment Design Impair Anticipation Judgments.

Smeeton, NJ, Varga, M, Causer, J and Williams, AM (2018) Disguise and Deception of Action Outcomes Through Sports Garment Design Impair Anticipation Judgments. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. ISSN 1543-2904

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Abstract

The ability to disguise and deceive action outcomes was examined by manipulating sports garments. In Experiment 1, those with higher and lower skill levels in anticipation predicted the throw direction of an opponent who wore a garment designed to disguise kinetic-chain information. Higher skill anticipators were more adversely affected by the disguise garment than the lower skill anticipators, demonstrating that disguise removed the anticipation advantage. In Experiment 2, using the same occlusion methodology, the effect of deception was examined using 2 garments designed to create visual illusions of motion across the proximal-to-distal sequence of the thrower's action and compared with a white-garment control. Performances for the deceptive garments were reduced relative to the control garment at the earliest occlusion points for the rightmost targets, but this effect was reversed for the leftmost targets at the earliest occlusion point, suggesting that the visual illusion garments were deceiving participants about motion information from the proximal-to-distal sequence of the action.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Accepted author manuscript version reprinted, by permission, from Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology,2018, https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2016-0342. © Human Kinetics, Inc.
Uncontrolled Keywords: 11 Medical And Health Sciences, 13 Education, 17 Psychology And Cognitive Sciences
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC1200 Sports Medicine
Divisions: Sport & Exercise Sciences
Publisher: Human Kinetics
Related URLs:
Date Deposited: 26 Jun 2018 10:20
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2021 10:22
DOI or ID number: 10.1123/jsep.2016-0342
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/8887
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