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Ferraro, FR, Lanzoni, B, Raso, S, Nardiello, D, Dalessandro, E, Vesperini, E, Piotto, G, Pallanca, C, Beccari, G, Bellini, A, Libralato, M, Anderson, J, Aparicio, A, Bedin, LR, Cassisi, S, Milone, AP, Ortolani, S, Renzini, A, Salaris, M and van der Marel, RP (2018) The Hubble Space Telescope UV Legacy Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters. XV. The Dynamical Clock: Reading Cluster Dynamical Evolution from the Segregation Level of Blue Straggler Stars. Astrophysical Journal, 860 (1). ISSN 0004-637X
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The Hubble Space Telescope UV Legacy Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters. XV. The Dynamical Clock Reading Cluster Dynamical Evolution from the Segregation Level of Blue Straggler Stars.pdf - Accepted Version Download (3MB) | Preview |
Abstract
The parameter A +, defined as the area enclosed between the cumulative radial distribution of blue straggler stars (BSSs) and that of a reference population, is a powerful indicator of the level of BSS central segregation. As part of the Hubble Space Telescope UV Legacy Survey of Galactic globular clusters (GCs), here we present the BSS population and the determination of A + in 27 GCs observed out to about one half-mass radius. In combination with 21 additional clusters discussed in a previous paper, this provides us with a global sample of 48 systems (corresponding to ~32% of the Milky Way GC population), for which we find a strong correlation between A + and the ratio of cluster age to the current central relaxation time. Tight relations have also been found with the core radius and the central luminosity density, which are expected to change with the long-term cluster dynamical evolution. An interesting relation is emerging between A + and the ratio of the BSS velocity dispersion relative to that of main sequence turn-off stars, which measures the degree of energy equipartition experienced by BSSs in the cluster. These results provide further confirmation that BSSs are invaluable probes of GC internal dynamics and that A + is a powerful dynamical clock.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | 0201 Astronomical And Space Sciences, 0305 Organic Chemistry, 0306 Physical Chemistry (Incl. Structural) |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QB Astronomy Q Science > QC Physics |
| Divisions: | Astrophysics Research Institute |
| Publisher: | American Astronomical Society; IOP Publishing |
| Related URLs: | |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Jul 2018 12:19 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Sep 2021 10:20 |
| DOI or ID number: | 10.3847/1538-4357/aac01c |
| URI: | https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/8949 |
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