Frau, I, Wylie, S, Byrne, PA, Cullen, J, Korostynska, O and Mason, A (2018) New Sensing System Based on Electromagnetic Waves and Functionalised EM Sensors for Continuous Monitoring of Zn in Freshwater. In: Proceedings of 11th ICARD-IMWA-MWD Conference – Risk to Opportunity , 1. (11th ICARD-IMWA-MWD Conference – Risk to Opportunity, 10 September 2018 - 14 September 2018, Pretoria, South Africa).
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Abstract
Toxic metals are a signi cant cause for concern, considering freshwater the major route of their transport even far from point and di use sources. ¬ is paper presents a novel combined method using electrical measurements and microwave spectroscopy based on functionalised electromagnetic (f-EM) sensors. ¬ ick lms based on -Bi2O3 were screen-printed on planar sensors for monitoring continuously Zn concentrations in water. Results demonstrate the capability of this novel sensing system to measure in real-time Zn concentrations, especially in the range 0-1 mg/L and consequently the possibility to detect an unexpected pollution event, which can generate an increase of Zn in water.
Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Paper) |
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Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering |
Divisions: | Civil Engineering (merged with Built Env 10 Aug 20) Liverpool Business School Natural Sciences & Psychology (closed 31 Aug 19) |
Publisher: | ICARD |
Related URLs: | |
Date Deposited: | 12 Nov 2018 10:09 |
Last Modified: | 13 Apr 2022 15:16 |
URI: | https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/9636 |
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