Article

Hatala, KG, Roach, NT, Behrensmeyer, AK, Falkingham, PL, Gatesy, SM, Williams-Hatala, EM, Feibel, CS, Dalacha, I, Kirinya, M, Linga, E, Loki, R, Alkoro, A, Longaye, , Longaye, M, Lonyericho, E, Loyapan, I, Nakudo, N, Nyete, C and Leakey, LN (2024) Footprint evidence for locomotor diversity and shared habitats among early Pleistocene hominins. Science, 386 (6725). pp. 1004-1010. ISSN 0036-8075

Smyth, RSH, Breithaupt, BH, Butler, RJ, Falkingham, PL and Unwin, DM (2024) Hand and foot morphology maps invasion of terrestrial environments by pterosaurs in the mid-Mesozoic. Current Biology, 34 (21). pp. 4894-4907. ISSN 0960-9822

Liang, Q, Xing, L, Falkingham, PL, Du, C, Wen, K and Lin, J (2024) Forearm range of motion in Allosaurus fragilis (Dinosauria: Theropoda). Historical Biology. pp. 1-12. ISSN 0891-2963

Grant, BF, Charles, JP, D'Août, K, Falkingham, PL and Bates, KT (2024) Human walking biomechanics on sand substrates of varying foot sinking depth. Journal of Experimental Biology, 227 (21). ISSN 0022-0949

Ahuir Torres, JI, Burgess, A, Sharp, MC, Opoz, T, Malkeson, SP, Falkingham, PL, Darlington, RI and Tammas-Williams, S (2024) A Study of the Corrosion Resistance of 316L Stainless Steel Manufactured by Powder Bed Laser Additive Manufacturing. Applied Sciences, 14 (17).

Liang, Q, Falkingham, PL and Xing, L (2024) Virtual skeleton and body mass for revealing the life strategies of Sinosaurus. Historical Biology. pp. 1-15. ISSN 0891-2963

Hatala, KG, Gatesy, SM, Manafzadeh, AR, Lusardi, E and Falkingham, PL (2024) Technical note: A volumetric method for measuring the longitudinal arch of human tracks and feet. American Journal of Biological Anthropology.

Oussou, A, Falkingham, PL, Butler, RJ, Boumir, K, Ouarhache, D, Ech-charay, K, Charrière, A and Maidment, SCR (2023) New Middle to ?Late Jurassic dinosaur tracksites in the Central High Atlas Mountains, Morocco. Royal Society Open Science, 10 (9).

Flannery-Sutherland, JT, Kogan, I, Trubin, YS, Falkingham, PL, Winkler, A, De Sousa, DD, Krylov, KD, Pokhaznikova, AA, Derbisheva, M, Kapitany, T and Dudashvili, A (2023) Dinosaur trackways from the Upper Cretaceous Nichkesai Formation near Mayluu Suu City, Southern Tien Shan Mountains, north-western Kyrgyzstan. Royal Society Open Science, 10 (5).

Hatala, KG, Gatesy, SM and Falkingham, PL (2023) Arched footprints preserve the motions of fossil hominin feet. Nature Ecology and Evolution. ISSN 2397-334X

Grant, B, Charles, J, Geraghty, B, Gardiner, J, D'Août, K, Falkingham, PL and Bates, KT (2022) Why does the metabolic cost of walking increase on compliant substrates? Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 19 (196).

Lallensack, JN, Romilio, A and Falkingham, PL (2022) A machine learning approach for the discrimination of theropod and ornithischian dinosaur tracks. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 19. ISSN 1742-5662

Lallensack, JN, Owais, A, Falkingham, PL, Breithaupt, BH and Sander, PM (2022) How to verify fossil tracks: the first record of dinosaurs from Palestine. Historical Biology: an international journal of paleobiology. pp. 1-11. ISSN 0891-2963

Turner, ML, Falkingham, PL and Gatesy, SM (2022) What is Stance Phase On Deformable Substrates? Integrative and Comparative Biology. ISSN 1540-7063

Lallensack, JN and Falkingham, PL (2022) A new method to calculate limb phase from trackways reveals gaits of sauropod dinosaurs. Current Biology. ISSN 0960-9822

Falkingham, PL, Maidment, SCR, Lallensack, JN, Martin, JE, Suan, G, Cherns, L, Howells, C and Barrett, PM (2021) Late Triassic dinosaur tracks from Penarth, south Wales. Geological Magazine. ISSN 0016-7568

Lallensack, JN, Farlow, JO and Falkingham, PL (2021) A new solution to an old riddle: elongate dinosaur tracks explained as deep penetration of the foot, not plantigrade locomotion. Palaeontology. ISSN 0031-0239

Cieri, RL, Turner, ML, Carney, RM, Falkingham, PL, Kirk, AM, Wang, T, Jensen, B, Novotny, J, Tveite, J, Gatesy, SM, Laidlaw, DH, Kaplan, H, Moorman, AFM, Howell, M, Engel, B, Cruz, C, Smith, A, Gerichs, W, Lian, Y, Schultz, JT et al and Farmer, CG (2021) Virtual and augmented reality: New tools for visualizing, analyzing, and communicating complex morphology. Journal of Morphology. ISSN 1097-4687

Peri, E, Falkingham, PL, Collareta, A and Bianucci, G (2021) Biting in the Miocene seas: estimation of the bite force of the macroraptorial sperm whale Zygophyseter varolai using finite element analysis. Historical Biology: an international journal of paleobiology. ISSN 0891-2963

Mármol-Guijarro, A, Nudds, R, Folkow, L, Sellers, W, Falkingham, PL and Codd, J (2021) The Influence of snow properties on speed and gait choice in the Svalbard rock ptarmigan (Lagopus muta hyperborea). Integrative Organismal Biology, 3 (1). ISSN 2517-4843

Hatala, KG, Gatesy, SM and Falkingham, PL (2021) Integration of biplanar X-ray, three-dimensional animation and particle simulation reveals details of human ‘track ontogeny’. Interface Focus, 11 (5). ISSN 2042-8898

Farlow, JO, Falkingham, PL and Therrien, F (2021) Pedal Proportions of Small and Large Hadrosaurs and Other Potentially Bipedal Ornithischian Dinosaurs. Cretaceous Research, 127. ISSN 0195-6671

Marek, RD, Falkingham, PL, Benson, RBJ, Gardiner, JD, Maddox, TW and Bates, KT (2021) Evolutionary versatility of the avian neck. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 288 (1946). ISSN 0962-8452

Tanaka, I, Markó, A, Hyodo, M, Strickson, C and Falkingham, PL (2021) A re-analysis of Chibanian Pleistocene tracks from VÉRTESSZŐLŐS, Hungary, employing photogrammetry and 3D analysis. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 91 (1). pp. 75-83. ISSN 0208-9068

Falkingham, PL and Rae, R (2021) 3D morphology of nematode encapsulation in snail shells, revealed by micro-CT imaging. Scientific Reports, 11. ISSN 2045-2322

Milàn, J, Falkingham, PL and Mueller-Töwe, IJ (2020) Small ornithopod dinosaur tracks and crocodilian remains from the Middle Jurassic Bagå Formation, Bornholm, Denmark: Important additions to the rare Middle Jurassic vertebrate faunas of Northern Europe. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark. pp. 245-253. ISSN 0011-6297

Gatesy, SM and Falkingham, PL (2020) Hitchcock’s Leptodactyli, Penetrative Tracks, and Dinosaur Footprint Diversity. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. ISSN 0272-4634

Larkin, NR, Duffin, CJ, Dey, S, Stukins, S and Falkingham, PL (2020) The first tetrapod track recorded from the Rhaetian in the British Isles. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. ISSN 0016-7878

Falkingham, PL, Turner, ML and Gatesy, SM (2020) Constructing and testing hypotheses of dinosaur foot motions from fossil tracks using digitization and simulation. Palaeontology. ISSN 0031-0239

Tuner, M, Falkingham, PL and Gatesy, S (2020) It's in the loop: shared sub-surface foot kinematics in birds and other dinosaurs shed light on a new dimension of fossil track diversity. Biology Letters, 16 (7). ISSN 1744-957X

Otero, A, Moreno, AP, Falkingham, PL, Cassini, G, Ruella, A, Militello, M and Toledo, N (2020) Three-dimensional image surface acquisition in vertebrate paleontology: A review of principal techniques. Publicación Electrónica de la Asociación Paleontológica Argentina, 20 (1). ISSN 2469-0228

Farlow, JO, Bakker, RT, Dattilo, BF, Deschner, EE, Falkingham, PL, Harter, C, Solis, R, Temple, D and Ward, W (2019) Thunder lizard handstands: Manus-only sauropod trackways from the Glen Rose Formation (Lower Cretaceous, Kendall County, Texas). Ichnos. ISSN 1042-0940

Strickson, EC, Hutchinson, JR, Wilkinson, DM and Falkingham, PL (2019) Can Skeletal Surface Area Predict in vivo Foot Surface Area? Journal of Anatomy (236). pp. 72-84. ISSN 0021-8782

Troelsen, P, Wilkinson, D, Seddighi, M, Allanson, D and Falkingham, PL (2019) Functional morphology and hydrodynamics of plesiosaur necks: Does size matter? Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 39 (2). ISSN 1937-2809

Crandell, K, Howe, R and Falkingham, PL (2019) Repeated evolution of drag reduction at the air-water interface in diving kingfishers. Interface, 16 (154). ISSN 1742-5689

Novotny, J, Tveite, J, Turner, M, Gatesy, S, Drury, F, Falkingham, PL and Laidlaw, D (2019) Developing Virtual Reality Visualizations for Unsteady Flow Analysis of Dinosaur Track Formation using Scientific Sketching. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 25 (5). pp. 2145-2154. ISSN 1077-2626

Bates, KT and Falkingham, PL (2018) The importance of muscle architecture in biomechanical reconstructions of extinct animals: a case study using Tyrannosaurus rex. Journal of Anatomy. ISSN 0021-8782

Falkingham, PL, Bates, KT, Avanzini, M, Bennett, M, Bordy, E, Breithaupt, BH, Castanera, D, Citton, P, Díaz-Martinez, I, Farlow, JO, Fiorillo, AR, Gatesy, SM, Getty, P, Hatala, KG, Hornung, JJ, Hyatt, JA, Lallensack, JN, Martin, AJ, Marty, D, Matthews, NA et al, Meyer, CA, Milán, J, Minter, NJ, Razzolini, NL, Romilio, A, Salisbury, SW, Sciscio, L, Tanaka, I, Wiseman, ALA, Xing, LD and Belvedere, M (2018) A standard protocol for documenting modern and fossil ichnological data. Palaeontology, 61 (4). pp. 469-480. ISSN 0031-0239

Farlow, JO, Robinson, NJ, Kumagai, CJ, Paladino, FV, Falkingham, PL, Elsey, RM and Martin, AJ (2017) Trackways of the American Crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) in Northwestern Costa Rica: Implications for Crocodylian Ichnology. Ichnos. ISSN 1563-5236

Gatesy, SM and Falkingham, PL (2017) Neither bones nor feet: track morphological variation and “preservation quality”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. ISSN 1937-2809

Lomax, DR, Falkingham, PL, Schweigert, G and Jiménez, AP (2017) An 8.5 m long ammonite drag mark from the Upper Jurassic Solnhofen Lithographic Limestones, Germany. PLoS ONE, 12 (5). ISSN 1932-6203

Davies, TG, Rahman, IA, Lautenschlager, S, Cunningham, JA, Asher, RJ, Barrett, PM, Bates, KT, Bengston, S, Benson, RBJ, Boyer, DM, Braga, J, Bright, JA, Claessens, LPAM, Cox, PG, Dong, XP, Evans, AR, Falkingham, PL, Friedman, M, Garwood, RJ, Goswami, A et al, Hutchinson, JR, Jeffrey, NS, Johanson, Z, Lebrun, R, Martínez-Pérez, C, Marugán-Lobón, J, O'Higgins, PM, Metscher, B, Orliac, M, Rowe, T, Rucklin, M, Sánchez-Villagra, MR, Shubin, NH, Smith, SY, Starck, JM, Stringer, C, Summers, AP, Sutton, MD, Walsh, SA, Weisbecker, V, Witmer, LM, Wroe, S, Yin, Z, Rayfield, E and Donoghue, PCJ (2017) Open data and digital morphology. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 284 (1852). ISSN 1471-2954

Xing, L, Lockley, MG, Klein, H, Falkingham, PL, Kim, JY, McRea, RT, Zhang, J, Persons IV, WS, Wang, T and Wang, Z (2016) First early Jurassic small ornithischian tracks from Yunnan Province, Southwestern China. PALAIOS, 31 (11). ISSN 0883-1351

Falkingham, PL and Horner, AM (2016) Trackways Produced by Lungfish During Terrestrial Locomotion. Scientific Reports, 6. ISSN 2045-2322

Klein, H, Wizevich, MC, Thuring, B, Marty, D, Thuring, S, Falkingham, PL and Meyer, CA (2016) Triassic chirotheriid footprints from the Swiss Alps: ichnotaxonomy and depositional environment (Cantons Wallis & Glarus). Swiss Journal of Palaeontology, 135 (2). pp. 295-314. ISSN 1664-2376

Bates, KT, Mannion, PD, Falkingham, PL, Brusatte, S, Hutchinson, JR, Otero, A, Sellers, WI, Sullivan, C, Stevens, K and Allen, V (2016) Temporal and phylogenetic evolution of the sauropod dinosaur body plan. Royal Society Open Science. ISSN 2054-5703

Xing, L, Daqing, L, Falkingham, PL, Lockley, M, Benton, MJ, Klein, H, Zhang, J, Ran, H, Persons IV, WS and Dai, H (2016) Digit-only sauropod pes trackways from China – evidence of swimming or a preservational phenomenon? Scientific Reports (6). ISSN 2045-2322

Basu, C, Falkingham, PL and Hutchinson, JR (2016) The extinct, giant giraffid Sivatherium giganteum – skeletal reconstruction and body mass estimation. Biology Letters, 12 (1). ISSN 1744-957X

Rahman, I, Zamora, S, Falkingham, PL and Phillips, JC (2015) Cambrian cinctan echinoderms shed light on feeding in the ancestral deuterostome. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 282 (1818). ISSN 0962-8452

Bates, KT, Falkingham, PL, Macaulay, S, Brassey, C and Maidment, SCR (2015) Downsizing a giant: Re-evaluating Dreadnoughtus body mass. Biology Letters, 11. pp. 1-6. ISSN 1744-957X

Falkingham, PL and Gatesy, SM (2014) The birth of a dinosaur footprint: subsurface 3D motion reconstruction and discrete element simulation reveal track ontogeny. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA, 111 (51). pp. 18279-18284. ISSN 1091-6490

Bennett, MR, Morse, SA and Falkingham, PL (2014) Tracks made by swimming Hippopotami: An example from Koobi Fora (Turkana Basin, Kenya). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 409. pp. 9-23. ISSN 0031-0182

Falkingham, PL, Bates, KT and Farlow, JO (2014) Historical photogrammetry: Bird's Paluxy River dinosaur chase sequence digitally reconstructed as it was prior to excavation 70 years ago. PLoS One, 9 (4). pp. 1-5. ISSN 1932-6203

Razzolini, NL, Vila, B, Castanera, D, Falkingham, PL, Barco, JL, Canudo, JI, Manning, PL and Galobart, A (2014) Intra-trackway morphological variations due to substrate consistency: the El Frontal dinosaur tracksite (Lower Cretaceous, Spain). PLoS One, 9 (4). ISSN 1932-6203

Falkingham, PL, Hage, J and Bäker, M (2014) Mitigating the Goldilocks effect: the effects of different substrate models on track formation potential. Royal Society Open Science, 1 (3). pp. 2-9. ISSN 2054-5703

Castanera, D, Vila, B, Razzolini, NL, Falkingham, PL, Canudo, JI, Manning, PL and Galobart, A (2013) Manus track preservation bias as a key factor for assessing trackmaker identity and quadrupedalism in basal ornithopods. PLoS One, 8 (1). pp. 1-13. ISSN 1932-6203

Falkingham, PL (2013) Low cost 3D scanning using off-the-shelf video gaming peripherals. Journal of Paleontological Techniques, 11. pp. 1-9. ISSN 1646-5806

Bennett, MR, Falkingham, PL, Morse, SA, Bates, KT and Crompton, RH (2013) Preserving the Impossible: Conservation of Soft-Sediment Hominin Footprint Sites and Strategies for Three-Dimensional Digital Data Capture. PLoS One. ISSN 1932-6203

Monograph

Falkingham, PL and Manning, PL (2010) The Transjurane Highway Dinosaur Tracksites and Their Significance and Application for Ichnological Studies of Dinosaur Palaeobiology. Technical Report. University of Manchester, Manchester.

Conference or Workshop Item

Jackson, N, Wakely, D and Falkingham, PL (2021) 3D marker tracking with GoPros and XMALab: A low-cost 3D tracking set-up. In: Society of Experimental Biology Annual Meeting . (Society of Experimental Biology Annual Meeting, Virtual Event).

Glasgow, S, Troelsen, P, Falkingham, PL and Marek, RD (2019) Stretching Evolution: Regionalisation and Neck Elongation in Plesiosaurs. In: Integrative and Comparative Biology , 59. e261-e441. (Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology (SICB), 03 January 2019 - 07 January 2019, Tampa, FL).

Farlow, JO, Bates, KT, Bonem, RM, Dattilo, BF, Falkingham, PL, Gildner, R, Jacene, J, Kuban, GJ, Martin, AJ, O'Brien, M and Whitcraft, J (2015) DINOSAUR FOOTPRINTS FROM THE GLEN ROSE FORMATION (PALUXY RIVER, DINOSAUR VALLEY STATE PARK, SOMERVELL COUNTY, TEXAS). In: Early- and Mid-Cretaceous Archosaur Localities of North-Central Texas, SVP 2015 Meeting Field Trip Guidebook . pp. 14-37. (75th Annual Meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Palaeontology, 13th-17 October 2015, Dallas, Texas).