McDonald-Howard, KL, Swaney, WT, Barua, A, Mcdonnell, R, Williams, CD, Jones, H and Rae, R (2024) An investigation into the combination of the parasitic nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita and cedarwood oil to control pestiferous slugs. Crop Protection, 179. ISSN 0261-2194

Thomas, A, Gibson, L, McColl, S, Rae, R, Ogden, R and Dawnay, N (2023) What is it vs Who did it? A review of the lack of human focused forensic evidence in the context of wildlife crime. Forensic Science International: Animals and Environments, 4. ISSN 2666-9374

Rae, R, Sheehy, L and McDonald-Howard, K (2023) Thirty years of slug control using the parasitic nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita and beyond. Pest Management Science. ISSN 1526-498X

Sheehy, L, MacDonald-Howard, K, Williams, CD, Weedall, GD, Jones, H and Rae, R (2023) A parasitic nematode induces dysbiosis in susceptible but not resistant gastropod hosts. MicrobiologyOpen, 12 (2). ISSN 2045-8827

Rae, R (2023) Avoidance and attraction behaviour of slugs exposed to parasitic nematodes. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. ISSN 0022-2011

Andrus, PS, Rae, R and Wade, CM (2022) Nematodes and trematodes associated with terrestrial gastropods in Nottingham, England. Journal of Helminthology, 96. pp. 1-13. ISSN 0022-149X

Massart, S, Adams, I, Al Rwahnih, M, Baeyen, S, Bilodeau, GJ, Blouin, AG, Boonham, N, Candresse, T, Chandellier, A, De Jonghe, K, Fox, A, Gaafar, YZA, Gentit, P, Haegeman, A, Ho, W, Hurtado-Gonzales, O, Jonkers, W, Kreuze, J, Kutjnak, D, Landa, BB et al, Liu, M, Maclot, F, Malapi-Wight, M, Maree, HJ, Martoni, F, Mehle, N, Minafra, A, Mollov, D, Moreira, AG, Nakhla, M, Petter, F, Piper, AM, Ponchart, JP, Rae, R, Remenant, B, Rivera, Y, Rodoni, B, Botermans, M, Roenhorst, JW, Rollin, J, Saldarelli, P, Santala, J, Souza-Richards, R, Spadaro, D, Studholme, DJ, Sultmanis, S, van der Vlugt, R, Tamisier, L, Trontin, C, Vazquez-Iglesias, I, Vicente, CSL, van de Vossenberg, BTLH, Westenberg, M, Wetzel, T, Ziebell, H and Lebas, BSM (2022) Guidelines for the reliable use of high throughput sequencing technologies to detect plant pathogens and pests. Peer Community Journal, 2.

Sheehy, L, Cutler, J, Weedall, GD and Rae, R (2022) Microbiome analysis of malacopathogenic nematodes suggests no evidence of a single bacterial symbiont responsible for gastropod mortality. Frontiers in Immunology. ISSN 1664-3224

Keyte, M, Grannell, A, Sheehy, L, Shepherd, J and Rae, R (2022) Phasmarhabditis californica in Germany. Nematology: international journal of fundamental and applied nematological research. pp. 1-6. ISSN 0028-2596

McDonald-Howard, K, Williams, CD, Jones, H and Rae, R (2022) A method of culturing and breeding slugs through several generations. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 88 (1). ISSN 0260-1230

Cutler, J and Rae, R (2021) The malacopathogenic nematode Phasmarhabditis californica does not affect the survival of earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris and Eisenia fetida) or insects (Galleria mellonella and Tenebrio molitor). Biocontrol Science and Technology. ISSN 0958-3157

Grannell, A, Cutler, J and Rae, R (2021) Size-susceptibility of Cornu aspersum exposed to the malacopathogenic nematodes Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita and P. californica. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 31 (11). pp. 1149-1160. ISSN 0958-3157

Rae, R and Cutler, J (2021) Natural variation in host finding behaviour of gastropod parasitic nematodes (Phasmarhabditis spp.) exposed to host associated cues. Journal of Helminthology, 95. ISSN 0022-149X

Falkingham, PL and Rae, R (2021) 3D morphology of nematode encapsulation in snail shells, revealed by micro-CT imaging. Scientific Reports, 11. ISSN 2045-2322

Rae, R and Cutler, J (2020) Pathogenicity of wild and commercial Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita exposed to the pestiferous slug Deroceras invadens. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 174. ISSN 0022-2011

Barua, A, McDonald-Howard, K, McDonnell, R, Rae, R and Williams, CD (2020) Toxicity of essential oils to slug parasitic and entomopathogenic nematodes. Journal of Pest Science, 93. pp. 1411-1419. ISSN 1612-4758

Knot, I, Zouganelis, GD, Weedall, GD, Wich, SA and Rae, R (2020) DNA barcoding of nematodes using the MinION. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. ISSN 2296-701X

Edmunds, C, Wilding, CS and Rae, R (2020) Pathogenicity and environmental tolerance of commercial and UK native entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernema and Heterorhabditis spp.) to the larvae of mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti and Ochlerotatus detritus). International Journal of Pest Management. ISSN 0967-0874

Cutler, J, Williamson, SM and Rae, R (2019) The effect of sertraline, haloperidol and apomorphine on the behavioural manipulation of slugs (Deroceras invadens) by the nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita. Behavioural Processes. ISSN 0376-6357

Andrus, P, Ingle, O, Coleman, T and Rae, R (2018) Gastropod parasitic nematodes (Phasmarhabditis sp.) are attracted to hyaluronic acid in snail mucus by cGMP signalling. Journal of Helminthology. ISSN 0022-149X

Edmunds, C, Post, RJ, Wilding, CS and Rae, R (2018) A survey investigating the diversity and distribution of entomopathogenic nematodes in the UK and the first confirmed UK record of Steinernema carpocapsae. Nematology, 20 (9). pp. 851-858. ISSN 1568-5411

Morris, A, Green, M, Martin, H, Crossland, K, Swaney, WT, Williamson, SM and Rae, R (2018) A nematode that can manipulate the behaviour of slugs. Behavioural Processes. ISSN 0376-6357

Edmunds, C, Wilding, CS and Rae, R (2017) Susceptibility of Chironomus plumosus larvae (Diptera: Chironomidae) to entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae): potential for control. European Journal of Entomology, 114. pp. 526-532. ISSN 1210-5759

Rae, R (2017) The gastropod shell has been co-opted to kill parasitic nematodes. Scientific Reports, 7 (4745). ISSN 2045-2322

Cutler, J, Hughes, K and Rae, R (2017) Susceptibility of cockroaches (Gromphadorhina portentosa, Nauphoeta cinerea and Blaptica dubia) exposed to entomopathogenic nematodes. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 27 (4). pp. 556-564. ISSN 0958-3157

Carnaghi, M, Rae, R, Tandingan De Ley, I, Johnston, E, Kindermann, G, Mc Donnell, R, O'Hanlon, A, Reich, I, Sheahan, J, Williams, CD and Gormally, MJ (2017) Nematode associates and susceptibility of a protected slug (Geomalacus maculosus) to four biocontrol nematodes. Biocontrol Science and Technology. ISSN 1360-0478

Wynne, R, Morris, A and Rae, R (2016) Behavioural avoidance by slugs and snails of the parasitic nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 26 (8). pp. 1129-1138. ISSN 0958-3157

Williams, A and Rae, R (2016) Cepaea nemoralis (Linnaeus, 1758) uses its shell as a defence mechanism to trap and kill parasitic nematodes. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 1-2. ISSN 0260-1230

Whitaker, G and Rae, R (2015) The gastropod parasitic nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita does not affect non-target freshwater snails Lymnaea stagnalis, Bithynia tentaculata and Planorbarius corneus. NEMATOLOGY, 17 (6). pp. 679-683. ISSN 1388-5545

Williams, AJ and Rae, R (2015) Susceptibility of the Giant African snail (Achatina fulica) exposed to the gastropod parasitic nematode Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita. JOURNAL OF INVERTEBRATE PATHOLOGY, 127. pp. 122-126. ISSN 0022-2011