Nicholson, LJ, Putwain, DW, Nakhla, G, Porter, B, Liversidge, A and Reece, M (2018) A Person-Centered Approach to Students’ Evaluations of Perceived Fear Appeals and their Association with Engagement. Journal of Experimental Education. ISSN 0022-0973

Putwain, DW, Nakhla, G, Liversidge, A, Nicholson, LJ, Porter, B and Reece, M (2016) Teachers use of fear appeals prior to a high-stakes examination: Is frequency linked to perceived student engagement and how do students respond? Teaching and Teacher Education, 61. pp. 73-83. ISSN 0742-051X

Putwain, DW, Nicholson, LJ, Nakhla, G, Reece, M, Porter, B and Liversidge, A (2016) Fear appeals prior to a high-stakes examination can have a positive or negative impact on engagement depending on how the message is appraised. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 44-45. pp. 21-31. ISSN 0361-476X