Ako, T, Plugge, E, Mhlanga-Gunda, R and Van Hout, MC (2020) Ethical guidance for health research in prisons in low and middle-income countries: a scoping review. Public Health, 186. pp. 217-227. ISSN 0033-3506

Al-Khalaileh, W, Abu-Farha, R, Van Hout, MC and Wazaify, M (2020) Ophthalmic Drug Abuse: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Ophthalmologists in Jordan. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19. pp. 1149-1161. ISSN 1557-1874

Alotaibi, A (2020) How can traditional and complementary medicines be integrated into health care in Saudi Arabia? The perspectives of health professionals and policymakers. Doctoral thesis, Liverpool John Moores University.

Ashton, K, Schröder-Bäck, P, Clemens, T, Dyakova, M, Stielke, A and Bellis, MA (2020) The social value of investing in public health across the life course: A systematic scoping review. BMC Public Health, 20 (1). ISSN 1471-2458

Atkinson, AM and Sumnall, H (2020) 'Zombies', 'cannibals',and'super humans': a quantitative and qualitative analysis of UK news media reporting of the cathinone psychostimulants labelled 'monkey dust'. Drugs: Education, Prevention, and Policy. ISSN 0968-7637

Benschop, A, Urbán, R, Kapitány-Fövény, M, Van Hout, MC, Dąbrowska,, K, Felvinczi, ,, K, Hearne, E, Henriques,, S, Kaló, Z, Kamphausen, G, Silva, J, Wieczorek, L, Werse, B, Bujalski, M, Korf, D and Demetrovics, Z (2020) Why do people use new psychoactive substances? Development of a new measurement tool in six European countries. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 34 (6). pp. 600-611. ISSN 0269-8811

Bigland, C, Evans, D, Bolden, R and Rae, M (2020) Systems leadership in practice: thematic insights from three public health case studies. BMC Public Health, 20 (1). ISSN 1471-2458

Brennan, R and Van Hout, MC (2020) “Bursting the Lyrica bubble”: experiences of pregabalin use in individuals accessing opioid substitution treatment in Dublin. Heroin Addiction And Related Clinical Problems. ISSN 1592-1638

Butler, N, Quigg, Z and Bellis, MA (2020) Cycles of violence in England and Wales: the contribution of childhood abuse to risk of violence revictimisation in adulthood. BMC Medicine, 18 (1). ISSN 1741-7015

Butler, NL, Quigg, Z, Bates, R and Bigland, C (2020) Evaluation of Lancashire and South Cumbria's suicide prevention training programmes and community-based projects. Technical Report. Public Health Institute, LJMU Website.

Carney, T, Van Hout, MC, Norman, I, Dada, S, Siegfried, N and Parry, CD (2020) Dihydrocodeine for detoxification and maintenance treatment in individuals with opiate use disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2. ISSN 1469-493X

Carter, B, Roland, D, Bray, L, Harris, J, Pandey, P, Fox, J, Carrol, ED and Neill, S (2020) A systematic review of the organizational, environmental, professional and child and family factors influencing the timing of admission to hospital for children with serious infectious illness. PLoS One, 15 (7). ISSN 1932-6203

Chivandikwa, N, Gadama, L, Thakwalakwa, C, Mula, C, Mhango, V, Banda, C, Rosemary, M-G, Kewley, S and Van Hout, MC (2020) ‘Theatre of the Oppressed’: Advancing a human rights based approach to upholding health rights in a Malawian women’s prison. Journal of Sustainable Development Africa, 22 (2). ISSN 1520-5509

Chivandikwa, N, Mhlanga-Gunda, R, Mahaso, S, Chinokwetu, C, Kewley, S and Van Hout, MC (2020) Empowering Zimbabwean women prisoners’ right to health and equivalence of care in the prison system, using Forum Theatre. Journal of Sustainable Development Africa, 22 (3). pp. 53-66. ISSN 1520-5509

Critchley, KA and Whitfield, M (2020) Criminal Justice Project: Class A drug tests in Merseyside Police custody (2019/20). Project Report. Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, LJMU, Liverpool.

Critchley, KA and Whitfield, M (2020) Criminal Justice Project: Criminal Justice Intervention Team Activity in Liverpool (2019/20). Project Report. Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool.

Critchley, KA and Whitfield, M (2020) Criminal Justice Project: Drug Interventions Programme Activity in Sefton (2019/20). Project Report. Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool.

Critchley, KA and Whitfield, M (2020) Criminal Justice Project: Drug Interventions Programme Activity in St Helens (2019/20). Project Report. Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool.

Critchley, KA and Whitfield, M (2020) Criminal Justice Project: Drug Interventions Programme Activity in Wirral (2019/20). Project Report. Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool.

Daly, A, Hillis, A, Shrestha, SM and Shrestha, BK (2020) Bricks in the wall: A review of the issues that affect children of in‐country seasonal migrant workers in the brick kilns of Nepal. Geography Compass, 14 (12). ISSN 1749-8198

Doran, J, Harris, M, Hope, VD, Wright, T, Edmundson, C, Sinka, K and Heinsbroek, E (2020) Factors associated with skin and soft tissue infections among people who inject drugs in the United Kingdom: A comparative examination of data from two surveys. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 213. ISSN 0376-8716

Duch, M, Gervilla, E, Juan, M, Guimarães, C, Kefauver, M, Elgán, TH, Gripenberg, J and Quigg, Z (2020) Effectiveness of a Community-Based Intervention to Increase Supermarket Vendors' Compliance with Age Restrictions for Alcohol Sales in Spain: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (16). ISSN 1660-4601

Evely, J (2020) Experiences of injecting drugs, alcohol use and hepatitis C in Merseyside: Barriers to hepatitis C support. Doctoral thesis, Liverpool John Moores University.

Ford, K, Bellis, MA, Hughes, K, Barton, ER and Newbury, A (2020) Adverse childhood experiences: A retrospective study to understand their associations with lifetime mental health diagnosis, self-harm or suicide attempt, and current low mental wellbeing in a male Welsh prison population. Health and Justice, 8 (1). ISSN 2194-7899

Ford, K, Brocklehurst, P, Hughes, K, Sharp, CA and Bellis, MA (2020) Understanding the association between self-reported poor oral health and exposure to adverse childhood experiences: A retrospective study. BMC Oral Health, 20 (1). ISSN 1472-6831

Gadama, L, Thakwalakwa, C, Mula, C, Mhango, V, Banda, C, Kewley, S, Hillis, A and Van Hout, MC (2020) Prison facilities were not built with a woman in mind’: An exploratory multi-stakeholder study on women’s situation in Malawi prisons. International Journal of Prisoner Health, 16 (3). pp. 303-318. ISSN 1744-9200

Germain, J, Leavey, C, Van Hout, MC and McVeigh, J (2020) 2,4 dinitrophenol: it’s not just for men. International Journal of Drug Policy. ISSN 0955-3959

Gervilla, E, Quigg, Z, Duch, M, Juan, M and Guimaraes, C (2020) Adolescents' Alcohol Use in Botellon and Attitudes towards Alcohol Use and Prevention Policies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (11). ISSN 1660-4601

Girvan, A and Mitchell, G (2020) “A farmer’s time is expensive”: A qualitative study exploring the knowledge attitudes and perceptions of farmers regrading health and safety in Northern Ireland. International Journal of Sanitary Engineering, 14 (1).

Greene, G, Gartner, A, Farewell, D, Trefan, L, Davies, AR, Bellis, MA and Paranjothy, S (2020) Mental health selection: Common mental disorder and migration between multiple states of deprivation in a UK cohort. BMJ Open, 10 (2). ISSN 2044-6055

Grogan, S, Walker, L, McChesney, G, Gee, I, Gough, B and Cordero, MI (2020) How has COVID-19 lockdown impacted smoking? A thematic analysis of written accounts from UK smokers. Psychology & Health. ISSN 0887-0446

Guedes De Agostini Sossio, M (2020) A Mixed Methods Study Exploring Brazilian and United Kingdom University Students’ Pre-Drinking Behaviour and Alcohol Use During Nights out. Doctoral thesis, Liverpool John Moores University.

Hamilton, I and Sumnall, H (2020) Are we any closer to identifying a causal relationship between cannabis and psychosis? Current Opinion in Psychology, 38. pp. 56-60. ISSN 2352-250X

Hardcastle, K, Bellis, MA, Sharp, CA and Hughes, K (2020) Exploring the health and service utilisation of general practice patients with a history of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs): An observational study using electronic health records. BMJ Open, 10 (9). ISSN 2044-6055

Harris, J, Atkinson, AM, Mink, M and Porcellato, LA (2020) Young People’s Experiences and Perceptions of YouTuber-Produced Health Content: Implications for Health Promotion. Health Education and Behavior. ISSN 1090-1981

Harris, J, Germain, J, Maxwell, C and Mackay, S (2020) The Ethical Implications of Collecting Data from Online Health Communities. SAGE Research Methods Cases: Medicine and Health. ISSN 9781529716085 (ISBN)

Harris, M, Scott, J, Hope, V, Wright, T, McGowan, C and Ciccarone, D (2020) Navigating environmental constraints to injection preparation: the use of saliva and other alternatives to sterile water among unstably housed PWID in London. Harm Reduction Journal, 17 (1). ISSN 1477-7517

Hassan, SM, Leavey, C, Rooney, JS and Puthussery, S (2020) A qualitative study of healthcare professionals' experiences of providing maternity care for Muslim women in the UK. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20 (1). ISSN 1471-2393

Havnes, I, Lindvik Jørstad, M, McVeigh, J, Van Hout, MC and Bjørnebekk, A (2020) The Anabolic Androgenic Steroid Treatment Gap: A National Study of Substance Use Disorder Treatment. Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment, 14. pp. 1-9. ISSN 1178-2218

Hearne, E, Wazaify, M, Van Hout, MC, Atkinson, AM and McVeigh, J (2020) Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Use in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a Scoping Review of Extant Empirical Literature. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. ISSN 1557-1874

Henriques, S, Van Hout, MC and Teixeira, A (2020) Virtual 'experiential expert' communities of practice in sharing evidence-based prevention of novel psychoactive substance (NPS)use: The Portuguese Experience. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. ISSN 1557-1874

Hibbert, M (2020) Sexualised drug use among LGBT people: a mixed methods study of reasons for engagement and associations with physical and psychological wellbeing. Doctoral thesis, Liverpool John Moores University.

Hibbert, MP, Brett, CE, Porcellato, LA and Hope, V (2020) Sexually transmitted infection diagnoses, sexualised drug use and associations with pre-exposure prophylaxis use among men who have sex with men in the UK. International Journal of STD and AIDS. ISSN 0956-4624

Hibbert, MP, Brett, CE, Porcellato, LA and Hope, VD (2020) Image and performance enhancing drug use among men who have sex with men and women who have sex with women in the UK. International Journal of Drug Policy. ISSN 0955-3959

Hillis, A, Germain, J, Hope, V, McVeigh, J and Van Hout, MC (2020) Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention among men who have sex with men (MSM): A scoping review on PrEP service delivery and programming. AIDS and Behavior, 24. pp. 3056-3070. ISSN 1090-7165

Hillis, A, Leavey, C, Kewley, S and Van Hout, MC (2020) Sex tourism, disease migration and COVID-19: Lessons learnt and best practices going forward. Journal of Travel Medicine, 27 (7). ISSN 1195-1982

Hope, V, Leavey, C, Morgan, G, Acreman, D, Turner, D and Smith, J (2020) Facilitators and barriers to health care access amongst people using image and performance enhancing drugs in Wales: Findings & Outcomes Report. Project Report. Public Health Wales.

Hope, VD, McVeigh, J, Begley, E, Glass, R, Edmundson, C, Heinsbroek, E, Kean, J, Campbell, J, Whitfield, M, Morgan, G, Acreman, D and Smith, J (2020) Factors associated with hepatitis C and HIV testing uptake among men who inject image and performance enhancing drugs. Drug and Alcohol Review. ISSN 1465-3362

Horan, JA and Van Hout, MC (2020) Mapping service user needs to inform a supervised injecting room location in Cork, Ireland, EU. Heroin Addiction and Related Clinical Problems, 22 (2). pp. 5-14. ISSN 1592-1638

Hughes, K, Ford, K, Kadel, R, Sharp, CA and Bellis, MA (2020) Health and financial burden of adverse childhood experiences in England and Wales: a combined primary data study of five surveys. BMJ Open, 10 (6). ISSN 2044-6055

Igyuse, S, Van Hout, MC and Khatri, RJ (2020) Factors influencing maternal health services utilization in a semi-urban community in North-Central part of Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development Africa, 22 (4). pp. 32-44. ISSN 1520-5509

Kewley, S and Van Hout, MC (2020) “I’d probably be dead now”: Evaluating the impact of theatre practitioners working on a recovery-based community drama project. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. ISSN 1557-1874

Khatri, RJ, Bishowkarma, K and Bhandari, TR (2020) Professionalization of Public Health in Nepal. Europasian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2 (2). pp. 121-127. ISSN 2717-4646

Kirwan, PD, Hibbert, MP, Kall, M, Nambiar, K, Ross, M, Croxford, S, Nash, S, Webb, L, Wolton, A and Delpech, VC (2020) HIV prevalence and HIV clinical outcomes of transgender and gender-diverse people in England. HIV Medicine. ISSN 1464-2662

Lewer, D, Freer, J, King, E, Larney, S, Degenhardt, L, Tweed, EJ, Hope, VD, Harris, M, Millar, T, Hayward, A, Ciccarone, D and Morley, KI (2020) Frequency of healthcare utilisation by adults who use illicit drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Addiction, 115 (6). pp. 1011-1023. ISSN 0965-2140

Lewer, D, Hope, VD, Harris, M, Kelleher, M, Jewell, A, Pritchard, M, Strang, J and Morley, KI (2020) Incidence and treatment costs of severe bacterial infections among people who inject heroin: A cohort study in South London, England. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 212. ISSN 0376-8716

Lungu-Byrne, C, Germain, J, Plugge, E and Van Hout, MC (2020) Contemporary migrant health experience and unique health care needs in European prisons and immigration detention settings. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 20 (1). pp. 80-99. ISSN 1499-9013

Maxwell, C, Fleming, KM, Fleming, V and Porcellato, LA (2020) UK mothers' experiences of bottle refusal by their breastfed baby. Maternal and Child Nutrition. ISSN 1740-8695

McGowan, CR, Wright, T, Nitsch, D, Lewer, D, Brathwaite, R, Scott, J, Hope, V, Ciccarone, D, Dunn, J, Gillmore, J, Story, A and Harris, M (2020) High prevalence of albuminuria amongst people who inject drugs: A cross-sectional study. Scientific Reports, 10 (1). ISSN 2045-2322

McLean, C (2020) GAINS, JUICE AND BIKINIS: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC EXPLORATION OF WOMEN’S USE OF ANABOLIC-ANDROGENIC STERIODS AND GROWTH HORMONE IN BODYBUILDING. Doctoral thesis, Liverpool John Moores University.

Mhlanga-Gunda, R, Kewley, S, Chivandikwa, N and Van Hout, MC (2020) Prison conditions and standards of health care for women and their children incarcerated in Zimbabwean prisons. International Journal of Prisoner Health, 16 (3). pp. 319-336. ISSN 1744-9200

Mhlanga-Gunda, R, Motsomi-Moshoeshoe, N, Plugge, E and Van Hout, MC (2020) Challenges in ensuring robust research and reporting of health outcomes in sub-Saharan African prisons. Lancet Global Health, 8 (1). ISSN 2214-109X

Nielsen, S, Hansen, JF, Hay, G, Cowan, S, Jepsen, P, Omland, LH, Krarup, HB, Søholm, J, Lazarus, JV, Weis, N, Øvrehus, A and Christensen, PB (2020) Hepatitis C prevalence in Denmark in 2016—An updated estimate using multiple national registers. PLoS One, 15 (9). ISSN 1932-6203

Porcellato, LA, Ross-Houle, K, Quigg, Z, Harris, J, Bigland, C, Bates, R, Timpson, H, Gee, I, Bishop, J, Gould, A and Davies, AR (2020) Welsh Primary Schoolchildren's Perceptions of Electronic Cigarettes: A Mixed Methods Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (10). ISSN 1660-4601

Quigg, Z and Bigland, C (2020) The Good Night Out Campaign: evaluation of a nightlife worker training programme to prevent sexual violence in Liverpool. Project Report. Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.

Quigg, Z, Bigland, C, Hughes, K, Duch, M and Juan, M (2020) Sexual violence and nightlife: A systematic literature review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 51. ISSN 1359-1789

Roberts, C, Jones, A, Sumnall, H, Gage, S and Montgomery, C (2020) How effective are pharmaceuticals for cognitive enhancement in healthy adults? A series of meta-analyses of cognitive performance during acute administration of modafinil, methylphenidate and d-amphetamine. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 38. ISSN 0924-977X

Rodrigues, MA, Silva, MV, Errett, NA, Davis, G, Lynch, Z, Dhesi, S, Hannelly, T, Mitchell, G, Dyjack, D and Ross, KE (2020) How can Environmental Health Practitioners contribute to ensure population safety and health during the COVID-19 pandemic? Safety Science, 136. ISSN 0925-7535

Scheibein, F, Wells, J, Henriques, S and Van Hout, MC (2020) Slam sex’ - sexualised injecting drug use (‘SIDU’) - A scoping review. Journal of Homosexuality, 68 (14). pp. 2344-2358. ISSN 0091-8369

Shafi, A, Berry, AJ, Sumnall, H, Wood, DM and Tracy, DK (2020) New Psychoactive Substances - A Review and Updates. Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology, 10. pp. 1-21. ISSN 2045-1253

Sharp, CA, Bellis, MA, Hughes, K, Ford, K and Di Lemma, LCG (2020) Public acceptability of public health policy to improve population health: A population-based survey. Health Expectations, 23 (4). pp. 802-812. ISSN 1369-6513

Shayo, E, Van Hout, MC, Birungi, J, Garrib, A, Kivuyo, S, Mfinanga, S, Nyirenda, M, Namakoola, I, Okebe, J, Ramiya, K, Bachmann, M, Cullen, W, Lazarus, J, Gill, G, Shiri, T, Bukenya, D, Snell, H, Nanfuka, M, Cuevas, L, Shimwela, M et al, Mutungi, G, Musinguzi, J, Mghamba, J, Mugisha, K, Jaffar, S, Smith, P and Sewankambo, N (2020) Ethical issues in intervention studies on the management of treatment of diabetes and hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa. BMJ Global Health, 5 (7). ISSN 2059-7908

Sumnall, H, Atkinson, AM, Trayner, K, Gage, S and McAuley, A (2020) Effects of messaging on public support for drug consumption rooms in Scotland, UK. International Journal of Drug Policy, 83. ISSN 0955-3959

Sumnall, H, Hamilton, I, Atkinson, AM, Montgomery, C and Gage, S (2020) Representation of adverse childhood experiences is associated with lower public stigma towards people who use drugs: an exploratory experimental study. Drugs: Education, Prevention, and Policy, 28 (3). ISSN 0968-7637

Trayner, K, Palmateer, N, Hutchinson, S, Goldberg, D, Shepherd, S, Gunson, R, Tweed, E, Priyardashi, S, Sumnall, H, Atkinson, AM and McAuley, A (2020) High willingness to use drug consumption rooms among people who inject drugs in Scotland: findings from a national bio-behavioural survey among people who inject drugs. International Journal of Drug Policy, 90. ISSN 0955-3959

Van Hout, MC (2020) Leaving No-one Behind: The Human Tragedy of Children in African Prisons during COVID-19. Health and Human Rights: an international journal. ISSN 1079-0969

Van Hout, MC (2020) Prison staff exposure to pathogenic disease and occupational health research in African prisons: A neglected area. Journal of Sustainable Development Africa, 22 (1). ISSN 1520-5509

Van Hout, MC (2020) The contemporary complexities of Irish Traveller navigation of drug risk environments. In: McGregor, S and Thom, B, (eds.) Risk and Substance Use: Framing Dangerous People and Dangerous Places. Routledge. ISBN 9781351033503

Van Hout, MC and Aaraj, E (2020) Pandemic Stresses the Human Rights Imperatives of Tackling HIV and Hepatitis in Middle East and North African Prisons. Health and Human Rights: an international journal. ISSN 1079-0969

Van Hout, MC, Aaraj, E and Maalouf, W (2020) Public health imperatives in countering drug related health threats and vulnerabilities in contemporary Palestinian refugee camps. International Journal of Drug Policy, 85. ISSN 0955-3959

Van Hout, MC, Bachmann, M, Lazarus, J, Piccio, C, Nyirenda, M, Mfinanga, S, Birungi, J, Shayo, E, Bukenya, D, Okebe, J and Jaffar, S (2020) Strengthening integration of chronic care in Africa: protocol for the qualitative process evaluation of the integrating and decentralising HIV, diabetes and hypertension trial in Uganda and Tanzania. BMJ Open, 10 (10). ISSN 2044-6055

Van Hout, MC and Chimbga, D (2020) Tackling the intersectionality of drug offences, gender based violence and victimisation in the South African criminal justice system: Leveraging for greater implementation of the Tokyo Rules within a sustainable development agenda. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 22 (3). pp. 157-165. ISSN 1520-5509

Van Hout, MC, Kewley, S and Hillis, A (2020) Contemporary Transgender Health Experience and Health Situation in Prisons: A Scoping Review of Extant Published Literature (2000-2019). International Journal of Transgenderism, 21 (3). pp. 258-306. ISSN 1434-4599

Van Hout, MC, Lungu-Byrne, C and Germain, J (2020) Migrant health situation when detained in European immigration detention centres: a synthesis of extant qualitative literature. International Journal of Prisoner Health, 16 (3). pp. 221-236. ISSN 1744-9200

Van Hout, MC, Mhlanga-Gunda, R and Kewley, S (2020) Using performance and theatre arts in HIV interventions and HIV programming in sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review of extant literature. Journal of Sustainable Development Africa, 21 (4). pp. 178-213. ISSN 1520-5509

Wazaify,, M, Abushams,, L, Al-Afifi, M, Kewley, S, Whitfield, M, Quigg, Z, McVeigh, J and Van Hout, MC (2020) Perspectives of frontline professionals on Palestinian children living with sibling and parental drug use in the UNRWA camps, Jordan. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 18. pp. 1620-1637. ISSN 1557-1874

Whitfield, M, Reed, H, Webster, J and Hope, V (2020) The impact of COVID-19 restrictions on needle and syringe programme provision and coverage in England. International Journal of Drug Policy. ISSN 0955-3959

Wright, T, Hope, V, Ciccarone, D, Lewer, D, Scott, J and Harris, M (2020) Prevalence and severity of abscesses and cellulitis, and their associations with other health outcomes, in a community-based study of people who inject drugs in London, UK. PLoS One, 15 (7). ISSN 1932-6203