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Hope, VD, Eramova, I, Capurro, D and Donoghoe, MC (2013) Prevalence and estimation of hepatitis B and C infections in the WHO European Region: a review of data focusing on the countries outside the European Union and the European Free Trade Association. Epidemiology and Infection, 142 (2). ISSN 0950-2688
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Prevalence and estimation of hepatitis B and C infections in the WHO European Region a review of data focusing on the countr.pdf - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike. Download (463kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Knowledge of hepatitis B and C prevalence, and numbers infected, are important for planning responses. Published HBsAg and anti-HCV prevalences for the 20 WHO European Region countries outside the EU/EFTA were extracted, to complement published data for the EU/EFTA. The general population prevalence of HBsAg (median 3·8%, mean 5·0%, seven countries) ranged from 1·3% (Ukraine) to 13% (Uzbekistan), and anti-HCV (median 2·3%, mean 3·8%, 10 countries) from 0·5% (Serbia, Tajikistan) to 13% (Uzbekistan). People who inject drugs had the highest prevalence of both infections (HBsAg: median 6·8%, mean 8·2%, 13 countries; anti-HCV: median 46%, mean 46%, 17 countries), and prevalence was also elevated in men who have sex with men and sex workers. Simple estimates indicated 13·3 million (1·8%) adults have HBsAg and 15·0 million (2·0%) HCV RNA in the WHO European Region; prevalences were higher outside the EU/EFTA countries. Efforts to prevent, diagnose, and treat these infections need to be maintained and improved.
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | 1117 Public Health and Health Services |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine |
| Divisions: | Public Health Institute |
| Publisher: | Cambridge University Press |
| Related URLs: | |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Mar 2019 11:18 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Sep 2021 01:57 |
| DOI or ID number: | 10.1017/S0950268813000940 |
| URI: | https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/10274 |
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