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Accelerometer and self-reported measures of sedentary behaviour and associations with adiposity in UK youth

Noonan, R, Christian, D, Boddy, LM, Saint-Maurice, P, Welk, G, Hibbing, P and Fairclough, S (2019) Accelerometer and self-reported measures of sedentary behaviour and associations with adiposity in UK youth. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37 (16). pp. 1919-1925. ISSN 0264-0414

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Abstract

This study used accelerometer and self-report measures of overall sedentary time (ST) and screen time behaviours to examine their respective associations with adiposity among UK youth. Participants (Year groups 5, 8, and 10; n=292, 148 girls) wore the SenseWear Armband Mini accelerometer for eight days and completed the Youth Activity Profile, an online report tool designed to estimate physical activity and ST. Stature, body mass and waist circumference were measured to classify adiposity outcomes (overweight/obese and central obesity). One-way between groups ANOVA and adjusted linear, logistic and multinomial logistic regression analyses were conducted. There was a significant main effect of age on total ST across the whole week (F(2, 289)=41.64, p≤0.001). ST increased monotonically across Year 5 (581.09±107.81 min·dˉ¹), 8 (671.96±112.59 min·dˉ¹) and 10 (725.80±115.20 min·dˉ¹), and all pairwise comparisons were significant at p≤0.001. A steep age-related gradient to mobile phone use was present (p≤0.001). ST was positively associated with adiposity outcomes independent of moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA; p≤0.001). Engaging in >3 hours of video gaming daily was positively associated with central obesity (OR=2.12, p≤0.05) but not after adjustment for MVPA. Results further demonstrate the importance of reducing overall ST to maintain healthy weight status among UK youth.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Sports Sciences on 19/04/2019, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/02640414.2019.1605649
Uncontrolled Keywords: 1106 Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 1302 Curriculum and Pedagogy
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC1200 Sports Medicine
Divisions: Sport & Exercise Sciences
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Date Deposited: 05 Apr 2019 10:47
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2021 09:31
DOI or ID number: 10.1080/02640414.2019.1605649
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/10510
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