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The Factor Structure of the 4-Item Perceived Stress Scale in English Adolescents

Demkowicz, O, Panayiotou, M, Ashworth, E, Humphrey, N and Deighton, J (2019) The Factor Structure of the 4-Item Perceived Stress Scale in English Adolescents. European Journal of Psychological Assessment. ISSN 1015-5759

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Abstract

This study investigated the factor structure, internal consistency, and known-groups validity of the 4-item Perceived Stress Scale in a large sample of 29,388 English adolescents. Results indicated that the original unidimensional structure was not viable and instead provided support for a two-factor structure. Examination of a bifactor-(S − 1) model indicated that this multidimensionality can be attributed to reverse-worded items; however, beyond method effects, these factors appear to capture distinct, though inter-related, constructs. As this multidimensional structure relies on 2-item factors, we advise use of longer versions of this measure where possible.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: This version of the article may not completely replicate the final authoritative version published in European Journal of Psychological Assessment at http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000562. It is not the version of record and is therefore not suitable for citation. Please do not copy or cite without the permission of the author(s).
Uncontrolled Keywords: 1701 Psychology, 1503 Business and Management
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions: Psychology (from Sep 2019)
Publisher: Hogrefe
Date Deposited: 16 Jan 2020 09:51
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2021 08:08
DOI or ID number: 10.1027/1015-5759/a000562
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/12030
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