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Betts, JA, Gonzalez, JT, Burke, LM, Close, GL, Garthe, I, James, LJ, Jeukendrup, AE, Morton, JP, Nieman, DC, Peeling, P, Phillips, SM, Stellingwerff, T, van Loon, LJC, Williams, C, Woolf, K, Maughan, R and Atkinson, G (2020) PRESENT 2020: Text Expanding on the Checklist for Proper Reporting of Evidence in Sport and Exercise Nutrition Trials. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 30 (1). pp. 2-13. ISSN 1526-484X
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Abstract
Some readers may not have access to the full paper, so a properly formatted and well-written abstract is imperative. Authors should give priority to information about the current study rather than using the abstract for an extensive background or rationale.
2a Methods: Key information regarding the study design, methods, and population should be summarized to enable broad understanding of the study from the abstract.
2b Results: Readers are interested in extracting key data that reflect the main findings of the study. The abstract should present data (e.g., the absolute magnitude of values and the size/precision of effects—specifying which measures of central tendency and variability are stated) rather than simply stating the presence, absence, or direction of effects. The presentation of p values or similar inferential statistics is no substitute for reporting actual data (Maughan, 2004).
2c Conclusion: Priority should be given to the reporting of results as per the previous section, with only a brief concluding statement thereafter. A concise conclusion based on what was actually measured in the study is preferred to speculative interpretations, with cautious use of language to avoid hyperbole or improper inference of causality (Brown et al., 2013). It is not appropriate or necessary to identify further research priorities here.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | 1106 Human Movement and Sports Sciences |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TX Home economics > TX341 Nutrition. Foods and food supply R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC1200 Sports Medicine |
| Divisions: | Sport & Exercise Sciences |
| Publisher: | Human Kinetics |
| Related URLs: | |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Feb 2020 09:45 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Sep 2021 07:57 |
| DOI or ID number: | 10.1123/ijsnem.2019-0326 |
| URI: | https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/12199 |
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