Facial reconstruction

Search LJMU Research Online

Browse Repository | Browse E-Theses

Historical reviews of the assessment of human cardiovascular function: interrogation and understanding of the control of skin blood flow.

Low, DA, Jones, H, Cable, NT, Alexander, LM and Kenney, WL (2019) Historical reviews of the assessment of human cardiovascular function: interrogation and understanding of the control of skin blood flow. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 120 (1). pp. 1-16. ISSN 1439-6327

[img]
Preview
Text
Low2020_Article_HistoricalReviewsOfTheAssessme.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.

Download (1MB) | Preview

Abstract

Several techniques exist for the determination of skin blood flow that have historically been used in the investigation of thermoregulatory control of skin blood flow, and more recently, in clinical assessments or as an index of global vascular function. Skin blood flow measurement techniques differ in their methodology and their strengths and limitations. To examine the historical development of techniques for assessing skin blood flow by describing the origin, basic principles, and important aspects of each procedure and to provide recommendations for best practise. Venous occlusion plethysmography was one of the earliest techniques to intermittently index a limb's skin blood flow under conditions in which local muscle blood flow does not change. The introduction of laser Doppler flowmetry provided a method that continuously records an index of skin blood flow (red cell flux) (albeit from a relatively small skin area) that requires normalisation due to high site-to-site variability. The subsequent development of laser Doppler and laser speckle imaging techniques allows the mapping of skin blood flow from larger surface areas and the visualisation of capillary filling from the dermal plexus in two dimensions. The use of iontophoresis or intradermal microdialysis in conjunction with laser Doppler methods allows for the local delivery of pharmacological agents to interrogate the local and neural control of skin blood flow. The recent development of optical coherence tomography promises further advances in assessment of the skin circulation via three-dimensional imaging of the skin microvasculature for quantification of vessel diameter and vessel recruitment.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 1106 Human Movement and Sports Sciences
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC1200 Sports Medicine
Divisions: Sport & Exercise Sciences
Publisher: Springer Verlag
Related URLs:
Date Deposited: 19 Feb 2020 11:08
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2021 07:52
DOI or ID number: 10.1007/s00421-019-04246-y
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/12289
View Item View Item