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Filled-duration illusions

Wearden, JH and Ogden, RS (2021) Filled-duration illusions. Timing and Time Perception, 10 (2). pp. 97-121. ISSN 2213-445X

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Abstract

Data relevant to the “filled duration illusion”, the claim that filled intervals appear to last longer than unfilled ones of the same real duration, are reviewed. A distinction is made between divided-time studies (where an empty interval has one or more than one brief dividing stimulus inside it) and filled-duration studies (where the filled intervals are filled with some continuous event). Divided durations appear to last longer than empty ones, and the effect grows with the number of dividers, although it may be restricted to short durations. The best current explanation appears to involve the weighted summation of the different sub-intervals of which the total duration is composed. When intervals with simple fillers are contrasted with empty ones, they are usually judged as longer, and the effect may grow as the intervals lengthen, at least over short duration ranges. When complex fillers are used, fillers usually have no effect on perceived duration or shorten it. A pacemaker-counter approach can account for some simple filler effects, and division of attention for complex filler effects. Although there are some exceptions, “filled interval illusions” of all these types are normally found, but some problems, such as questions about the relative perceived variability of filled and unfilled intervals, or stimulus order effects, merit further research.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
Divisions: Psychology (from Sep 2019)
Publisher: Brill Academic Publishers
Date Deposited: 07 May 2021 08:46
Last Modified: 10 Mar 2023 10:45
DOI or ID number: 10.1163/22134468-bja10040
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/14949
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