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First-principles investigation of V-doping effects on Fe3Cr4C3 carbide in hypereutectic Fe–Cr–C hardfacing coating

Shi, Z, Shao, W, Xing, X, Ren, X, Zhou, Y and Yang, Q (2021) First-principles investigation of V-doping effects on Fe3Cr4C3 carbide in hypereutectic Fe–Cr–C hardfacing coating. Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials, 77 (4). ISSN 2052-5192

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Abstract

The mechanical property improvement of M7C3 carbides in hypereutectic Fe–Cr–C hardfacing coating is required for its widespread application and longer service life. Vanadium is a frequently used alloying element, while the effects of V doping on the stability and tensile properties of M7C3 carbide have been rarely reported. In this article, the formation enthalpy, structural stability, anisotropic tensile properties and electronic structure of V-doped M7C3 (Fe3Cr4C3) carbide were calculated by the first-principles method. The mechanism by which the tensile property of Fe3Cr4C3 carbide can be improved by V-atom doping is discussed. The results show that the formation enthalpy (−0.24 eV/atom) of Fe3Cr3VC3 carbide is lower than that (0.48 eV/atom) of Fe3Cr4C3 carbide, which indicates that the formation of Fe3Cr3VC3 carbide is more facile. The absence of an imaginary frequency in the phonon dispersion spectra reveals that the Fe3Cr3VC3 carbide model is stable. Compared with Fe3Cr4C3 carbide, the tensile strength of Fe3Cr3VC3 carbide in the (0001) crystal face is increased from 44.42 to 48.46 GPa and that in the (1111) crystal face is also increased, from 28.99 to 34.19 GPa. The reasons that the tensile property of Fe3Cr4C3 can be improved by V doping are the electron redistribution and the formation of stronger bonds in Fe3Cr3VC3 carbide.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Z. Shi, W. Shao, X. Xing, X. Ren, Y. Zhou and Q. Yang. First-principles investigation of V-doping effects on Fe3Cr4C3 carbide in hypereutectic Fe–Cr–C hardfacing coating. Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials. (2021). B77, 649-661 https://doi.org/10.1107/S2052520621006533
Uncontrolled Keywords: 0301 Analytical Chemistry, 0306 Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural), 0912 Materials Engineering
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry
T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: Engineering
Publisher: International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) Wiley
Date Deposited: 31 Aug 2021 09:31
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2021 05:06
DOI or ID number: 10.1107/s2052520621006533
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/15411
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