Tools
Tools
Mahdi, S, Mazidi, M, Davies, IG, Beigrezaei, S, Mozaffari-Khosravi, H, Mirzaei, M, Lane, KE and Khayyatzadeh, SS (2022) Dietary habits are associated with the prevalence of type 2 diabetes: a study among a middle eastern population. Journal of Nutritional Science, 11. pp. 1-8. ISSN 2048-6790
|
Text
Dietary habits and type 2 published version.pdf - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. Download (403kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Worldwide type 2 diabetes (T2D) prevalence is increasing dramatically. The present study aimed to evaluate the association between dietary habits and T2D in an Iranian adult population using a cross-sectional analysis of the Shahedieh cohort study. Participants were adults aged 35–70 years (n9261) from Zarch and Shahedieh, Yazd, Iran, who attended the baseline phase of the Shahedieh cohort study. Dietary habits including meal frequency, fried-food consumption, adding salt to prepared meals and grilled-food consumption were assessed by a standard questionnaire. T2D was defined as fasting plasma glucose (FPG) ≥126 mg/dl according to the American Diabetes Association. Multiple logistic regression assessed the association between dietary habits and T2D. Individuals who consumed a meal more than six times per day compared to three times per day had greater odds for T2D (OR 2⋅503, 95 % CI 1⋅651, 3⋅793). These associations remained significant in a fully adjusted model. There was a significant association between greater intakes of fried foods and prevalence of T2D (OR 1⋅294, 95 % CI 1⋅004, 1⋅668) in the adjusted model. No significant associations were observed between other dietary habits (adding salt to prepared meals and grilled-food consumption) and odds of T2D in all crude and adjusted models. In conclusion, we have highlighted the association between meal and fried-food consumption frequencies with risk of T2D. Large longitudinal studies in different ethnicities are needed to confirm these associations.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | 1111 Nutrition and Dietetics |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TX Home economics > TX341 Nutrition. Foods and food supply R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC1200 Sports Medicine |
| Divisions: | Sport & Exercise Sciences |
| Publisher: | Cambridge University Press |
| SWORD Depositor: | A Symplectic |
| Date Deposited: | 26 Sep 2022 14:47 |
| Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2022 15:00 |
| DOI or ID number: | 10.1017/jns.2022.56 |
| URI: | https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/17676 |
 |
View Item |