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The association between training load and physical development in professional male youth soccer players: a systematic review

Rice, J, Brownlee, TE, McRobert, AP, Ade, J, Drust, B and Malone, JJ (2022) The association between training load and physical development in professional male youth soccer players: a systematic review. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 17 (6). pp. 1488-1505. ISSN 1747-9541

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Open Access URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541221097388 (Published version)

Abstract

Objectives: 1) To evaluate current physical performance tests used within professional male youth soccer; 2) to understand the relationship of these tests performance in relation to specific measures of external and internal training load (TL) to conclude if there is a subsequent change in test performance.
Methods: Relevant literature was searched using five electronic databases (PubMed Medline, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science, CINAHL and Scopus), with additional articles identified by the authors. Articles relating to TL and physical development assessment within professional male youth soccer players were evaluated.
Results: Database searches yielded 5683 articles following removal of duplicates. After screening the titles, abstracts and full texts, 28 articles were identified. Both external TL (total distance, high speed distance, duration) and internal TL (rating of perceived exertion, training impulse) measures were found to be associated with improvements in physical test performance across both pre-season and in-season phases. Field-based testing was found to be sensitive to changes in physical performance for aerobic capacity, lower body power/strength and sprint performance. However, limited sensitivity to change was found when assessing player agility performance.
Conclusion: Future research in this area should look to enhance our understanding of the dose-response of TL with changes in fitness across different age groups in professional male youth soccer.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 11 Medical and Health Sciences; 17 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC1200 Sports Medicine
Divisions: Sport & Exercise Sciences
Publisher: SAGE Publications
SWORD Depositor: A Symplectic
Date Deposited: 08 Feb 2023 11:49
Last Modified: 08 Feb 2023 12:00
DOI or ID number: 10.1177/17479541221097388
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/18824
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