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Faraday rotation maps of disc galaxies

Pakmor, R, Guillet, T, Pfrommer, C, Gómez, FA, Grand, RJJ, Marinacci, F, Simpson, CM and Springel, V (2018) Faraday rotation maps of disc galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 481 (4). pp. 4410-4418. ISSN 0035-8711

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Abstract

Faraday rotation is one of the most widely used observables to infer the strength and configuration of the magnetic field in the ionized gas of the Milky Way and nearby spiral galaxies. Here, we compute synthetic Faraday rotation maps at z = 0 for a set of disc galaxies from the Auriga high-resolution cosmological simulations, for different observer positions within and outside the galaxy. We find that the strength of the Faraday rotation of our simulated galaxies for a hypothetic observer at the solar circle is broadly consistent with the Faraday rotation seen for the MilkyWay. The same holds for an observer outside the galaxy and the observed signal of the nearby spiral galaxy M51. However, we also find that the structure and angular power spectra of the synthetic all-sky Faraday rotation maps vary strongly with azimuthal position along the solar circle. We argue that this variation is a result of the structure of the magnetic field of the galaxy that is dominated by an azimuthal magnetic field ordered scales of several kpc, but has radial and vertical magnetic field components that are only ordered on scales of 1-2 kpc. Because the magnetic field strength decreases exponentially with height above the disc, the Faraday rotation for an observer at the solar circle is dominated by the local environment. This represents a severe obstacle for attempts to reconstruct the global magnetic field of the Milky Way from Faraday rotation maps alone without including additional observables.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: This article has been accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ©: 2018 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Uncontrolled Keywords: 0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences; Astronomy & Astrophysics
Subjects: Q Science > QB Astronomy
Q Science > QC Physics
Divisions: Astrophysics Research Institute
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
SWORD Depositor: A Symplectic
Date Deposited: 19 Apr 2023 11:35
Last Modified: 19 Apr 2023 11:35
DOI or ID number: 10.1093/mnras/sty2601
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/19330
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