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Diverse material based geopolymer towards heavy metals removal: A review

Arokiasamy, P, Abdullah, MMAB, Abd Rahim, SZ, Sadique, M, Ming, LY, Mohd Salleh, MAA, Mohd Arif Zainol, MRR and Ghazali, CMR (2022) Diverse material based geopolymer towards heavy metals removal: A review. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 22. pp. 126-156. ISSN 2238-7854

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Abstract

Metakaolin is a commonly used aluminosilicate material for the synthesis of geopolymer based adsorbent. However, it presents characteristics that restrict its uses such as weak rheological properties brought on by the plate-like structure, processing challenges, high water demand and quick hydration reaction. Industrial waste, on the other hand, contains a variety of components and is a potential source of aluminosilicate material. Geopolymer adsorbent synthesized by utilizing industrial waste contains a wide range of elements that offer better ion-exchangeability and increase active sites on the surface of geopolymer. However, limited studies focused on the synthesized of geopolymer based adsorbent by utilizing industrial waste for heavy metal adsorption in wastewater treatment. Therefore, this paper reviews on the raw materials used in the synthesis of geopolymer for wastewater treatment. This would help in the development of low cost geopolymer based adsorbent that has a great potential for heavy metal adsorption, which could deliver double benefit in both waste management and wastewater treatment.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
T Technology > TN Mining engineering. Metallurgy
Divisions: Civil Engineering & Built Environment
Publisher: Elsevier
SWORD Depositor: A Symplectic
Date Deposited: 18 May 2023 11:26
Last Modified: 18 May 2023 11:30
DOI or ID number: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.11.100
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/19526
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