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#EEGManyLabs: Investigating the replicability of influential EEG experiments

Pavlov, YG, Adamian, N, Appelhoff, S, Arvaneh, M, Benwell, CSY, Beste, C, Bland, AR, Bradford, DE, Bublatzky, F, Busch, NA, Clayson, PE, Cruse, D, Czeszumski, A, Dreber, A, Dumas, G, Ehinger, B, Ganis, G, He, X, Hinojosa, JA, Huber-Huber, C , Inzlicht, M, Jack, BN, Johannesson, M, Jones, R, Kalenkovich, E, Kaltwasser, L, Karimi-Rouzbahani, H, Keil, A, König, P, Kouara, L, Kulke, L, Ladouceur, CD, Langer, N, Liesefeld, HR, Luque, D, MacNamara, A, Mudrik, L, Muthuraman, M, Neal, LB, Nilsonne, G, Niso, G, Ocklenburg, S, Oostenveld, R, Pernet, CR, Pourtois, G, Ruzzoli, M, Sass, SM, Schaefer, A, Senderecka, M, Snyder, JS, Tamnes, CK, Tognoli, E, van Vugt, MK, Verona, E, Vloeberghs, R, Welke, D, Wessel, JR, Zakharov, I and Mushtaq, F (2021) #EEGManyLabs: Investigating the replicability of influential EEG experiments. Cortex, 144. pp. 213-229. ISSN 0010-9452

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Abstract

There is growing awareness across the neuroscience community that the replicability of findings about the relationship between brain activity and cognitive phenomena can be improved by conducting studies with high statistical power that adhere to well-defined and standardised analysis pipelines. Inspired by recent efforts from the psychological sciences, and with the desire to examine some of the foundational findings using electroencephalography (EEG), we have launched #EEGManyLabs, a large-scale international collaborative replication effort. Since its discovery in the early 20th century, EEG has had a profound influence on our understanding of human cognition, but there is limited evidence on the replicability of some of the most highly cited discoveries. After a systematic search and selection process, we have identified 27 of the most influential and continually cited studies in the field. We plan to directly test the replicability of key findings from 20 of these studies in teams of at least three independent laboratories. The design and protocol of each replication effort will be submitted as a Registered Report and peer-reviewed prior to data collection. Prediction markets, open to all EEG researchers, will be used as a forecasting tool to examine which findings the community expects to replicate. This project will update our confidence in some of the most influential EEG findings and generate a large open access database that can be used to inform future research practices. Finally, through this international effort, we hope to create a cultural shift towards inclusive, high-powered multi-laboratory collaborations.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Humans; Electroencephalography; Reproducibility of Results; Cognition; Neurosciences; Cognitive neuroscience; EEG; ERP; Many labs; Open science; Replication; Cognition; Electroencephalography; Humans; Neurosciences; Reproducibility of Results; 1109 Neurosciences; 1701 Psychology; 1702 Cognitive Sciences; Experimental Psychology
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
Divisions: Psychology (from Sep 2019)
Publisher: Elsevier
SWORD Depositor: A Symplectic
Date Deposited: 30 Jul 2024 15:03
Last Modified: 30 Jul 2024 15:03
DOI or ID number: 10.1016/j.cortex.2021.03.013
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/23824
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