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Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of histone deacetylase and histone acetyltransferase genes in response to drought in poplars

Li, H, Chen, Y, Dai, Y, Yang, L and Zhang, S (2024) Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of histone deacetylase and histone acetyltransferase genes in response to drought in poplars. BMC Genomics, 25.

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Abstract

Background Histone deacetylases (HDACs) and histone acetyltransferases (HATs) are involved in plant growth and development as well as in response to environmental changes, by dynamically regulating gene acetylation levels. Although there have been numerous reports on the identification and function of HDAC and HAT in herbaceous plants, there are fewer report related genes in woody plants under drought stress. Results In this study, we performed a genome-wide analysis of the HDAC and HAT families in Populus trichocarpa, including phylogenetic analysis, gene structure, conserved domains, and expression analysis. A total of 16 PtrHDACs and 12 PtrHATs were identified in P. trichocarpa genome. Analysis of cis-elements in the promoters of PtrHDACs and PtrHATs revealed that both gene families could respond to a variety of environmental signals, including hormones and drought. Furthermore, real time quantitative PCR indicated that PtrHDA906 and PtrHAG3 were significantly responsive to drought. PtrHDA906, PtrHAC1, PtrHAC3, PtrHAG2, PtrHAG6 and PtrHAF1 consistently responded to abscisic acid, methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid under drought conditions. Conclusions Our study demonstrates that PtrHDACs and PtrHATs may respond to drought through hormone signaling pathways, which helps to reveal the hub of acetylation modification in hormone regulation of abiotic stress.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Drought; Histone acetyltransferase; Histone deacetylase; Hormones; Populus; Histone deacetylase; Histone acetyltransferase; Drought; Hormones; Populus; 06 Biological Sciences; 08 Information and Computing Sciences; 11 Medical and Health Sciences; Bioinformatics
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history > QH426 Genetics
S Agriculture > SB Plant culture
T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions: Engineering
Publisher: BioMed Central
SWORD Depositor: A Symplectic
Date Deposited: 09 Oct 2024 16:24
Last Modified: 09 Oct 2024 16:30
DOI or ID number: 10.1186/s12864-024-10570-1
URI: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/24488
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